T1DM	Type 1 Diabetes
T2DM	Type 2 Diabetes
OGTT	Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
HOMA2	Homeostasis Model Assessment
iNOS	Nitric Oxide Synthase
PI3K—AKT/PKB	Phosphoinositide 3 Kinases-AKT/Protein Kinase B
FOXO1	Forkhead Box Protein O1
GSK3	Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3
mTOR	Mammalian Target Rapamycin
IRS2	Insulin Receptor Substrate 2
GCK	Glucokinase
ERK	Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase
MAPK	Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
MafA	MAF BZIP Transcription Factor A
PDX-1	Pancreatic and Duodenal Homeobox 1
GLUT2	Glucose Transporter 2
PCNA	Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
CDK2	Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2
NOD mouse	Non-Obese Diabetic Mouse
IPGTT	Intraperitoneal Glucose Tolerance Test
GLP1	Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
HbA1C	Hemoglobin A1C
NFAT	Nuclear Factor of Activated T-Cells
PRLR	Prolactin Receptor
PDGF	Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
WISP1	Wnt-Induced Signaling Protein 1
PPI	Proton Pump Inhibitors
EGF	Epidermal Growth Factor
INS	Insulin
NKX1.6	NKX Homeobox 1
NKX2.2	NK2 Homeobox 2
MNX1	Motor Neuron and Pancreas Homeobox 1
CCKBR	Dholecystokinin B Receptor
DYRK1A	Dual Specificity Tyrosine Phosphorylation Regulated Kinase 1A
IEQ	Islet Equivalent
GABA	γ-Aminobutyric Acid
CREB	cAMP Response Element Binding Protein
TGF β	Transforming Growth Factor β
STZ	Streptozotocin
NSG mouse	NOD Scid Gamma Mouse
Nrf2	Nuclear Factor Erythroid Factor 2-Related Factor 2
HO-1	Heme Oxygenase 1
G6PD	Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase
TXNRD1	Thioredoxin Reductase 1
DMF	Dimethyl Fumarate
MS	Multiple Sclerosis
Th1	T-Helper 1