TABLE 2.
Effects of topical treatment given with various schedules of administration on the development of herpetic cutaneous lesions in infected mice
| Schedulea | Treatmentb | AUCc |
P (compared to the following group)d:
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | b | c | d | e | |||
| tid for 4 days starting 24 h postinfection | None | 33.78 ± 3.89 | NS | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |
| Gel alone | 35.23 ± 4.21 | NS | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | ||
| Gel with 5% ACV | 11.60 ± 2.03 | <0.01 | <0.01 | NS | NS | ||
| Acyclovir ointment | 10.60 ± 0.28 | <0.01 | <0.01 | NS | NS | ||
| Gel with 3% PFA | 15.30 ± 2.88 | <0.01 | <0.01 | NS | NS | ||
| qd for 1 day starting 24 h postinfection | None | 38.12 ± 4.81 | <0.01 | NS | NS | ||
| Gel with 5% ACV | 20.81 ± 3.97 | <0.01 | <0.05 | NS | |||
| Acyclovir ointment | 32.15 ± 5.71 | NS | <0.05 | NS | |||
| Gel with 3% PFA | 34.75 ± 8.08 | NS | NS | NS | |||
| tid for 4 days starting 5 days postinfection | None | 54.00 ± 2.21 | NS | <0.01 | NS | NS | |
| Gel alone | 27.71 ± 8.28 | NS | <0.05 | NS | NS | ||
| Gel with 5% ACV | 17.08 ± 4.33 | <0.01 | <0.05 | <0.05 | NS | ||
| Acyclovir ointment | 36.17 ± 8.08 | NS | NS | <0.05 | NS | ||
| Gel with 3% PFA | 34.20 ± 8.11 | NS | NS | NS | NS | ||
tid, three times daily; qd, once daily.
ACV, acyclovir; PFA, foscarnet.
Values are means ± standard errors of the means, calculated as [(score on day 4 + score on day 10)/2] + sum of all scores between day 4 and day 10.
NS, not significant (i.e., P > 0.05). a, infected untreated mice; b, infected mice treated with the gel alone; c, infected mice treated with the gel containing 5% ACV; d, infected mice treated with the acyclovir ointment; e, infected mice treated with the gel containing 3% PFA.