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. 2022 Feb 21;10(2):514. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10020514
5-FU 5-fluorouracil
ABCB1 ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 1
ABCG2 ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 2
AEBP1 Adipocyte enhancer-binding protein 1
AIF Apoptosis inducing factor
AML Acute myeloid leukemia
ATM Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated
B-Raf v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1
BSO Buthionine sulfoximine
C/EBP-α CCAAT enhancer-binding protein alpha
CaM kinases Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases
CDK Cyclin-dependent kinase
c-FLIP Cellular FLICE (FADD-like IL-1β-converting enzyme)-inhibitory protein
CML Chronic myeloid leukemia
c-MYB Cellular myeloblastosis
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
CSCs Cancer stem cells
DMAPT Dimethylaminoparthenolide
DNMT1 DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
fGn Carboxyl-functionalized nanographene
FRA-1 Fos-related antigen 1
GBM Glioblastoma
GSCs Glioma stem cells
GSH Glutathione
HCC Hepatocellular carcinoma
HDAC1 Histone deacetylase 1
HMEC Human mammary epithelial cells
HOXA-4 Homeobox A4
ICAM Intercellular adhesion molecule
IFN-γ Interferon gamma
IkB Inhibitor of NF-κB
IKC IkB kinase complex
IKKα IkappaB kinase alpha
IKKβ IkappaB kinase beta
IL-1 Interleukin-1
IL-2 Interleukin-2
IL-4 Interleukin-4
IL-6 Interleukin-6
iNOS Inducible nitric oxide synthase
JAK Janus kinase
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LEF1 Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1
LSCs Leukemia stem cells
MAPKs Mitogen-activated protein kinases
MCL-1 Myeloid cell leukemia 1
MDM2 Murine double minute 2
MDR1 Multidrug resistance protein 1
MITF Melanocyte-inducing transcription factor
MM Multiple myeloma
MM-CSCs Multiple myeloma cancer stem cells
Mn-SOD Manganese superoxide dismutase
NAC N-acetyl-l-cysteine
NEMO NF-κB essential modulator
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NOX NADPH oxidase
NPC Nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells
PCD Programmed cell death
PGE2 Prostaglandin E2
PI3-K Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PKC Protein kinase C
PLGA Polylactide co-glycolide
PN Parthenolide
RIP1 Receptor-interacting protein 1
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SAHA Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid
SP1 Specificity protein 1
SRF Serum response factor
STAT Signal transducer and activator of transcription
STAT-3 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TCF4 Transcription factor 4
TLR4 Toll-like receptor 4
TNBC Triple-negative breast cancer
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor alpha
TRAIL TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
UVB Ultraviolet B-rays
XBP1 X-box binding protein 1
XIAP X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis