5-FU |
5-fluorouracil |
ABCB1 |
ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 1 |
ABCG2 |
ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 2 |
AEBP1 |
Adipocyte enhancer-binding protein 1 |
AIF |
Apoptosis inducing factor |
AML |
Acute myeloid leukemia |
ATM |
Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated |
B-Raf |
v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1 |
BSO |
Buthionine sulfoximine |
C/EBP-α |
CCAAT enhancer-binding protein alpha |
CaM kinases |
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases |
CDK |
Cyclin-dependent kinase |
c-FLIP |
Cellular FLICE (FADD-like IL-1β-converting enzyme)-inhibitory protein |
CML |
Chronic myeloid leukemia |
c-MYB |
Cellular myeloblastosis |
COX-2 |
Cyclooxygenase-2 |
CSCs |
Cancer stem cells |
DMAPT |
Dimethylaminoparthenolide |
DNMT1 |
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 |
ERK |
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
fGn |
Carboxyl-functionalized nanographene |
FRA-1 |
Fos-related antigen 1 |
GBM |
Glioblastoma |
GSCs |
Glioma stem cells |
GSH |
Glutathione |
HCC |
Hepatocellular carcinoma |
HDAC1 |
Histone deacetylase 1 |
HMEC |
Human mammary epithelial cells |
HOXA-4 |
Homeobox A4 |
ICAM |
Intercellular adhesion molecule |
IFN-γ |
Interferon gamma |
IkB |
Inhibitor of NF-κB |
IKC |
IkB kinase complex |
IKKα |
IkappaB kinase alpha |
IKKβ |
IkappaB kinase beta |
IL-1 |
Interleukin-1 |
IL-2 |
Interleukin-2 |
IL-4 |
Interleukin-4 |
IL-6 |
Interleukin-6 |
iNOS |
Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
JAK |
Janus kinase |
JNK |
c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
LEF1 |
Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 |
LSCs |
Leukemia stem cells |
MAPKs |
Mitogen-activated protein kinases |
MCL-1 |
Myeloid cell leukemia 1 |
MDM2 |
Murine double minute 2 |
MDR1 |
Multidrug resistance protein 1 |
MITF |
Melanocyte-inducing transcription factor |
MM |
Multiple myeloma |
MM-CSCs |
Multiple myeloma cancer stem cells |
Mn-SOD |
Manganese superoxide dismutase |
NAC |
N-acetyl-l-cysteine |
NEMO |
NF-κB essential modulator |
NF-κB |
Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
NOX |
NADPH oxidase |
NPC |
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells |
PCD |
Programmed cell death |
PGE2 |
Prostaglandin E2 |
PI3-K |
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
PKC |
Protein kinase C |
PLGA |
Polylactide co-glycolide |
PN |
Parthenolide |
RIP1 |
Receptor-interacting protein 1 |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
SAHA |
Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid |
SP1 |
Specificity protein 1 |
SRF |
Serum response factor |
STAT |
Signal transducer and activator of transcription |
STAT-3 |
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
TCF4 |
Transcription factor 4 |
TLR4 |
Toll-like receptor 4 |
TNBC |
Triple-negative breast cancer |
TNF-α |
Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
TRAIL |
TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand |
UVB |
Ultraviolet B-rays |
XBP1 |
X-box binding protein 1 |
XIAP |
X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis |