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. 2022 Mar 28;22:297. doi: 10.1186/s12879-022-07299-1

Table 1.

Detection rate of S. stercoralis by FECT, STST, BCT, APC and RT-PCR and their combinations in stools of 844 school children from Amhara Region, northwest Ethiopia

No Diagnostic methods S. stercoralis
Pos N, (%) Prevalence (95% CI)
1 FECT 17 (2.0) 1.26–3.20
2 STST 34 (4.0) 2.90–5.58
3 BCT 87 (10.3) 8.44–12.54
4 APC 92 (10.9) 8.97–13.18
5 RT-PCR 243 (28.8) 25.84–31.94
6 FECT ∪ STST 42 (5.0) 3.71–6.66
7 FECT ∪ BCT 93 (11.0) 9.08–13.31
8 FECT ∪ APC 98 (11.6) 9.62–13.95
9 FECT ∪ RT-PCR 252 (29.9) 26.87–33.03
10 STST ∪ BCT 98 (11.6) 9.62–13.95
11 STST ∪ APC 107 (12.7) 10.6–15.10
12 STST ∪ RT-PCR 272 (32.2) 29.16–35.46
13 BCT ∪ APC 115 (13.6) 11.48–16.11
14 BCT ∪ RT-PCR 296 (35.1) 31.92–38.35
15 APC ∪ RT-PCR 304 (36.0) 32.85–39.32
16 FECT ∪ STST ∪ BCT 103 (12.2) 10.16–14.58
17 FECT ∪ STST ∪ APC 111 (13.2) 11.04–15.60
18 FECT ∪ BCT ∪ APC 118 (14.0) 11.80–16.48
19 FECT ∪ STST ∪ RT-PCR 264 (31.3) 28.24–34.49
20 FECT ∪ BCT ∪ RT-PCR 299 (35.4) 32.28–38.72
21 FECT ∪ APC ∪ RT-PCR 309 (36.6) 33.43–39.91
22 STST ∪ BCT ∪ APC 124 (14.7) 12.46–17.24
23 STST ∪ BCT ∪ RT-PCR 304 (36.0) 32.85–39.32
24 STST ∪ APC ∪ RT-PCR 314 (37.2) 44.04–50.76
25 BCT ∪ APC ∪ RT-PCR 319 (37.8) 34.00–40.51
26 FECT ∪ STST ∪ BCT ∪ APC 127 (15.0) 12.8–17.62
27 FECT ∪ STST ∪ BCT ∪ RT-PCR 309 (36.6) 34.43–39.91
28 FECT ∪ STST ∪ APC ∪ RT-PCR 299 (35.4) 32.2–38.8
29 FECT ∪ BCT ∪ APC ∪ RT-PCR 321 (38.0) 34.82–41.36
30 STST ∪ BCT ∪ APC ∪ RT-PCR 315 (37.3) 34.12–40.63
31 FECT ∪ STST ∪ BCT ∪ APC ∪ RT-PCR 329 (39.0) 35.75–42.31

Pos positive, FECT formol-ether concentration test, STST spontaneous tube sedimentation technique, BCT Baermann concentration technique, APC agar plate culture, RT-PCR real time polymerase chain reaction, U union