Table 2.
Overview of ownership and agency measures extracted from the literature research
| Measure | Measured modality | Study population |
|---|---|---|
| Questionnaires (Ownership) | Explicit ownership | AB (n = 55), LAnP (n = 9), LAwP (n = 25) |
| Proprioceptive drift | Implicit ownership | AB (n = 30), LAnP (n = 4), LAwP (n = 1) |
| Temperature | Implicit ownership | AB (n = 4), LAnP (n = 1) |
| Galvanic skin response | Implicit ownership | AB (n = 12), LAnP (n = 2) |
| Cross modal congruency | Implicit ownership | AB(n = 2), LAwP (n = 1) |
| Tactile distance perception | Implicit ownership | LAwP (n = 2) |
| Sensory attenuation | Implicit ownership | AB (n = 2), LAwP (n = 1) |
| Phantom-limb length | Implicit ownership | LAwP (n = 3) |
| Questionnaires (Agency) | Explicit agency | AB (n = 17), LAnP (n = 1), LAwP (n = 11) |
| Intentional binding | Implicit agency | AB (n = 2), LAnP (n = 1), LAwP (n = 1) |
Only measures performed in at least one study including participants with amputation and only measures explicitly related to either ownership or agency were included
AB, able-bodied; LAnP, participant with limb amputation not wearing a prosthesis, and LAwP, participant with limb amputation wearing a prosthesis)