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. 2022 Mar 11;13:831089. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.831089

Table 4.

Mediation analysis testing indirect effects of urbanicity on psychotic-like experiences.

Total Score, β [95% CI] Total persistence, odds ratio [95% CI]
Mediator Total Direct Indirect Proportion mediated Total Direct Indirect Proportion mediated
PM2.5 0.045 [−0.012, 0.103] 0.035 [−0.023, 0.092] 0.010 [0.000, 0.028] 0.230 1.040 [1.011, 1.069] 1.022 [0.993, 1.051] 1.017 [1.012, 1.023] 0.441
Proximity to roads 0.045 [−0.012, 0.102] 0.043 [−0.013, 0.100] 0.002 [−0.003, 0.007] 0.040 1.040 [1.011, 1.069] 1.038 [1.009, 1.067] 1.002 [0.997, 1.006] 0.041
Lead paint 0.045 [−0.012, 0.103] 0.040 [−0.018, 0.098] 0.005 [−0.009, 0.021] 0.112 1.040 [1.011, 1.069] 1.037 [1.008, 1.067] 1.002 [0.993, 1.012] 0.058
Families in poverty 0.045 [−0.015, 0.101] 0.015 [−0.033, 0.062] 0.031 [0.008, 0.060] 0.677 1.040 [1.011, 1.069] 1.003 [0.975, 1.031] 1.037 [1.028, 1.045] 0.930
Income disparity 0.057 [−0.009, 0.118] 0.027 [−0.027, 0.082] 0.030 [0.008, 0.057] 0.666 1.040 [1.011, 1.069] 1.007 [0.979, 1.035] 1.037 [1.029, 1.045] 0.798

Bolded values indicate a significant indirect effect.