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. 2022 Mar 3;8(1):veac016. doi: 10.1093/ve/veac016

Table 6.

The number of HIV-1 jumps (2010–2019) based on proportional and uniform sub-sampling.

Jumps direction (from-to) Number of Jumps (N)
Jumps between locations Proportional sub-sampling Uniform sub-sampling
West to East 319 (88%) 213 (78%)
Nyanza-Rift Valley 129 (36%) 50 (18%)
Nyanza-Nairobi 113 (31%) 73 (27%)
Nyanza-Coast 50 (14%) 54 (20%)
Nairobi-Coast 8 (2%) 19 (7%)
Rift Valley-Nairobi 14 (4%) 8 (3%)
Rift Valley-Coast 5 (1%) 9 (3%)
East to west 43 (12%) 61 (22%)
Rift Valley-Nyanza 11 (3%) 6 (2%)
Nairobi-Rift Valley 9 (2%) 21 (8%)
Nairobi-Nyanza 9 (2%) 25 (9%)
Coast-Nyanza 7 (2%) 3 (1%)
Coast-Nairobi 4 (1%) 3 (1%)
Coast-Rift Valley 3 (1%) 3 (1%)
Jumps between risk groups
HET to key populations 126 (94%) 126 (72%)
HET-FSW 64 (48%) 75 (43%)
HET-MSM 58 (43%) 46 (26%)
HET-PWID 4 (3%) 5 (3%)
Key populations to HET 3 (2%) 20 (11%)
FSW-HET 1 (1%) 15 (9%)
PWID-HET 1 (1%) 3 (2%)
MSM-HET 1 (1%) 2 (1%)
Key populations to others 5 (4%) 29 (17%)
FSW-MSM 2 (1%) 14 (8%)
FSW-PWID 1 (1%) 4 (2%)
MSM-FSW 2 (1%) 9 (5%)
MSM-PWID 0 (0%) 1 (1%)
PWID-FSW 0 (0%) 1 (1%)
PWID-MSM 0 (0%) 0 (0%)

Abbreviations: HET, heterosexual; MSM, men who have sex with men; FSW, female sex workers; PWID, people who inject drugs.