Axial contrast-enhanced CT images show a 0.3-cm liver cyst (arrow) that
was detected by all readers on both scans. However, all three reader
characterizations were false-positive at standard-dose (SD) filtered
back projection (FBP), whereas the regular-dose (RD) deep learning image
reconstruction (DLIR) with medium strength scan resulted in two
true-negative characterizations and one false-positive characterization.
At a radiation dose reduction of 66% on this scan, the cyst appears more
conspicuous with DLIR, and each reader qualitatively scored the
reduced-dose DLIR scan to be better than or equivalent to the
standard-dose FBP scan. Contrast-to-noise ratios for liver metastases in
this participant for standard-dose FBP and reduced-dose DLIR were 3.9
and 4.6, respectively.