Amyloidosis |
A variety of conditions where normally soluble proteins become insoluble and are deposited in various organs or tissues disrupting normal function. |
Apoptosis |
A process of programmed cell death. |
Colocalize |
To occur together in the same cell. |
Cytotoxicity |
Process that results in cell damage or cell death. |
Enterohepatic circulation |
The circulation of drugs or other substances from the liver to the bile, followed by entry into the small intestine, absorption by the enterocyte and transport back to the liver. |
Exon |
A sequence of DNA that codes information for protein synthesis that is transcribed to messenger ribonucleic acid (RNA). |
Homotypic |
Of the same type or form. |
Ileum |
The final section of the small intestine. |
Jejunum |
The middle section of the small intestine. |
Macrophage |
A type of white blood cell that removes dying or dead cells and cellular debris. |
Microtubule |
Fibrous, hollow rods that function primarily to help support and shape the cell. |
Oligomerize |
To form a molecular complex that consists of a few monomer units. |
Pericarditis |
Inflammation of the thin sac‐like membrane that surrounds the heart. |
Peritonitis |
Inflammation of the peritoneum, the thin tissue that lines the inner wall of the abdomen and covers most of the abdominal organs. |
Phagocytic activity |
When a cell, such as a white blood cell, engulfs and absorbs waste material, harmful micro‐organisms, or other foreign bodies in the bloodstream and tissues. |
Pleuritis |
Inflammation of the membrane that covers the lungs and lines the chest cavity. |
Proteolytic |
Breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. |
Serositis |
Inflammation of the tissues lining the lungs, heart, inner lining of the abdomen and organs within. |
Synovitis |
Inflammation of the membrane surrounding a joint. |
Tubulin |
Globular proteins that make up microtubules. |