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. 2022 Feb 9;22(4):1307. doi: 10.3390/s22041307

Table 4.

Verbal description process of simple space.

n Space
Components
Spatial Strategy Spatial Representation Chronology
BlindAid experimental group 1 65% Perimeter Route model Structure
2 87% Perimeter Route model Structure
3 26% List List Content
4 78% Perimeter Route model Structure
5 37% Area Route model Structure
Mean 59% 4 Route model; 1 List 4 Structure; 1 Content
Virtual Cane experimental group 1 66% List Map model Structure
2 79% Starting point Map model Structure
3 68% Perimeter Route model Structure
4 72% Perimeter & object to object Map model Structure
5 62% Starting point & object to object Map model Structure
Mean 69% 4 Map model; 1 Route model 5 Structure
Control group 1 36% Perimeter Route model Structure
2 54% Area Map model Structure
3 27% Starting point Route model Structure
4 15% List List Structure
5 70% Starting point Route model Structure
Mean 40% 3 Route model; 1 Map model; 1 List 5 Structure