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. 2022 Mar 11;13:794700. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.794700

TABLE 2.

A bivariate analysis using the Mann-Whitney U and the Kruskal-Wallis tests to compare the mean ranks of five domains and total score of general FoF and in relation to characteristics of study subjects.

Characteristics Domains
FSE
FDSE
FUF
FIOLI
FUIO
FOF
Mean ranks p-value Mean ranks p-value Mean ranks p-value Mean ranks p-value Mean ranks p-value Mean ranks p-value
Gender
Male 216.94 0.073 200.10 <0.0001 217.64 0.079 242.43 0.019 235.80 0.206 221.27 0.276
Female 239.01 255.78 239.26 213.64 220.23 234.70
GPA
<3.5 256.87 0.023 245.60 0.598 255.74 0.150 281.89 0.029 280.55 0.006 277.69 0.012
3.51–4 225.80 227.85 230.64 221.34 236.53 229.35
4.01–4.5 228.40 223.89 224.73 233.31 216.92 224.24
4.5–4.9 210.38 219.86 213.86 209.40 210.69 209.53
>4.9 296.77 259.88 275.63 260.54 288.69 286.27
Academic level
Second 217.66 <0.0001 218.94 0.003 223.41 0.129 237.95 0.233 224.84 0.001 222.42 0.001
Third 272.89 265.58 252.03 240.48 266.95 268.41
Fourth 215.52 211.22 221.80 222.47 212.13 212.88
Fifth 201.50 212.64 214.19 208.82 203.80 204.03
Interest in medicine
Yes 223.58 0.082 224.48 0.164 223.24 0.038 223.83 0.041 223.56 0.080 221.78 0.014
No 254.04 248.77 259.58 258.50 254.14 264.67
Block/year failure
Yes 235.78 0.566 224.20 0.778 250.19 0.109 251.31 0.085 253.09 0.064 248.29 0.134
No 226.39 228.79 224.02 223.18 222.81 223.80
Siblings in medical school
Yes 223.99 0.635 227.50 0.953 226.36 0.799 217.33 0.205 218.47 0.259 220.82 0.396
No 230.13 228.27 229.68 233.68 233.07 231.82
Study hours in a day
<3 232.69 0.560 219.18 0.272 248.97 0.011 232.95 0.538 233.26 0.514 232.86 0.546
>3 225.26 233.16 216.56 225.10 224.92 225.15

FSE, fear of experiencing shame and embarrassment; FDSE, fear of devaluing one’s self-estimate; FUF, fear of having an uncertain future; FIOLI, fear of important others losing interest; FUIO, fear of upsetting important others; FOF, fear of failure; GPA, grade point average.