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. 2022 Mar 11;13:844036. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.844036

Table 2.

Comparison of patients with anti-Caspr1 IgG4 antibodies.

Emilien Delmont (n = 2) Andrea Cortese (n = 3) Kathrin Doppler (n = 2) Giuseppe Liberatore (n = 1) Present report (n = 2)
Age at onset (year) 53 and 68 46 (24-57) 30 and 69 57 44 and 59
Male sex 2/2 2/3 1/2 0/1 1/2
Subacute onset 2/2 2/3 1/2 1/1 2/2
Symptoms at onset NA NA Sensory deficits and severe pain, distal numbness progressive proximal and distal motor involvement Sensory deficits, severe pain with a cold sensation
Triggering infection/vaccination 0/0 1/3 2/2 NA 1/2
Muscle weakness 2/2 3/3 2/2 1/1 2/2
more severe in distal 0/0 3/3 1/2 NA 2/2
Sensory deficiency 2/2 3/3 2/2 1/1 2/2
Sensory ataxia 1/2 2/3 0/2 1/1 1/2
Tremor 0/2 1/3 0/2 1/1 0/2
Pain 1/2 0/5 2/2 0/1 2/2
Neuropathic pain accompanying cold sense 0/2 0/5 0/2 0/1 2/2
Respiratory failure 2/2 0/5 0/2 0/1 0/2
Cranial nerve involvement 2/2 1/3 0/2 NA 0/2
CSF protein (g/L) 12 and 2.5 4.26 (3.43–5.10) 5.2 NA 3.2 and 3.3
Impairment
ONLS (total) 10 and 5 8 (8-9) NA NA 5 and 5
MRC sum score NA NA 58/60 * NA 56 and 56
NCS features
Prolonged DML NA 3/3 2/2 NA 2/2
Reduced CV NA 3/3 2/2 NA 2/2
Prolonged F wave NA 1/3 2/2 NA 2/2
Conduction blocks NA 1/3 2/2 NA 0/2
Temporal dispersion NA 1/3 1/2 NA 0/0
Response to IVIG 0/2 2/3 0/1 0/1 0/1
Response to steroids 0/1 2/3 1/1 0/1 2/2
Response to PEX 0/1 0/1 1/2 0/1 0/0
Response to immune suppressors 0/0 1/1 1/1 0/1 0/0

CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; CV, conduction velocity; DML, distal motor latency; IVIg, intravenous immunoglobulins; NCS, nerve conduction study; PEX, plasma exchange. *: The MRC sum score of patient 2 was not found in Doppler’s article.

NA, not applicable.