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. 2022 Mar 11;16:835544. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.835544

TABLE 2.

Mean ± standard deviation of the effect size of attention networks estimated in the Attention Network Test-Interaction (ANT-I), and the cognitive control capacity (CCC) estimated in the making majority function task (MFT-M) in the three groups of children.

ADHD Subthreshold ADHD TD
Attention Effects in RT (ms)
Alerting effect 50.0 ± 49.4 37.4 ± 36.0 26.2 ± 19.7
With alerting signal 676.6 ± 131.3 619.8 ± 112.7 586.1 ± 130.7
Without alerting signal 726.7 ± 147.3 657.2 ± 126.4 612.2 ± 137.5
Orienting effect 35.2 ± 44.5 31.8 ± 39.0 37.3 ± 31.8
Valid 670.1 ± 145.3 607.9 ± 118.9 567.4 ± 134.4
Invalid 705.3 ± 137.4 639.8 ± 124.0 604.8 ± 139.0
Conflict effect 131.7 ± 57.4 136.1 ± 36.3 101.4 ± 33.7
Congruent 662.4 ± 137.2 594.4 ± 113.2 566.5 ± 129.5
Incongruent 794.1 ± 152.9 730.5 ± 125.5 668.0 ± 145.4
Attention effects in response accuracy (%)
Alerting effect −0.49 ± 4.91 0.26 ± 3.33 0.19 ± 3.20
Orienting effect −0.13 ± 5.16 1.91 ± 3.59 0.58 ± 3.95
Conflict effect 6.64 ± 9.46 6.91 ± 6.41 6.42 ± 6.18
Overall RT in ANT-I (ms) 701.8 ± 137.1 638.4 ± 118.4 599.6 ± 133.5
CCC (bps) 2.73 ± 0.73 2.82 ± 0.71 3.26 ± 0.61

Alerting effect = with alerting cue minus without alerting cue; Orienting effect = invalid minus valid; Conflict effect = incongruent minus congruent.