Table 1.
Information | Categories | Sub-categories present | Number of participants per sub-category | Percentage (%) of participants per sub-category |
---|---|---|---|---|
Demographics | Age | 18–24 years | 1 | 1.8 |
25–39 years | 36 | 65.5 | ||
40–60 years | 12 | 21.8 | ||
60 + years | 2 | 3.6 | ||
Gender | Female | 40 | 72.7 | |
Male | 11 | 20.0 | ||
Primary role service | Sector | Public | 43 | 78.2 |
Private | 5 | 9.1 | ||
Both sectors | 1 | 1.8 | ||
Third sector | 1 | 1.8 | ||
Age group worked with | Children/adolescents | 36 | 65.5 | |
Adults of a working age | 26 | 47.3 | ||
Older adults | 10 | 18.2 | ||
Multiple | 16 | 29.1 | ||
Primary Service type | Specialist* | 19 | 34.5 | |
Non-specialist | 31 | 56.4 | ||
Role | Voluntary | No | 51 | 92.7 |
Profession | Clinical psychologist*A | 19 | 35.0 | |
Trainee Clinical Psychologist | 14 | 25.5 | ||
Psychiatrist | 4 | 7.3 | ||
Trainee Psychiatrist | 2 | 3.6 | ||
Assistant Psychologist | 2 | 3.6 | ||
CBT therapist | 2 | 3.6 | ||
Graduate practitioner*B | 2 | 3.6 | ||
Mental health nurse*C | 2 | 3.6 | ||
Other*D | 4 | 7.3 | ||
When present role started | 5 + years ago | 17 | 30.9 | |
Less than 5 years | 20 | 36.4 | ||
Less than a year ago | 8 | 14.5 | ||
Since lockdown started | 6 | 10.9 | ||
Duration per week in role | 2–34 h (i.e. part-time) | 19 | 35.0 | |
35 + hours (i.e. full time) | 30 | 55.0 | ||
Mental health intervention(s) delivered | Type of intervention delivered | Psychological | 41 | 74.5 |
Pharmacological | 6 | 10.9 | ||
Psychosocial | 3 | 5.5 | ||
Psychoeducational | 1 | 1.8 | ||
Precise intervention delivered | CBT (including adapted) | 25 | 45.5 | |
Systemic | 8 | 14.5 | ||
Other (e.g. counselling, eye movement desensitisation therapy, and schema therapy). | 7 | 13.0 | ||
Psychoeducation | 5 | 9.1 | ||
Acceptance and Commitment therapy | 5 | 9.1 | ||
Compassion-Focused therapy | 5 | 9.1 | ||
Medication review | 4 | 7.3 | ||
Behavioural interventions (e.g. Positive Behaviour Support) | 4 | 7.3 | ||
Dialectical behavioural therapy | 3 | 5.5 | ||
Narrative | 2 | 3.6 | ||
Multiple types | 22 | 40.0 | ||
Target of interventions | Anxiety (including social anxiety, generalised anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, health anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and vomit phobia) | 21 | 38.2 | |
Depression or low mood | 12 | 21.8 | ||
Other*E | 12 | 21.8 | ||
Transdiagnostic | 9 | 16.4 | ||
Emotional regulation or literacy | 9 | 16.4 | ||
Multiple targets specified | 21 | 38.2 | ||
ASD-specific clinical experience | Specialist ASD service | Yes | 28 | 50.9 |
No | 22 | 40.0 | ||
Years working with autistic service-users | Less than a year | 7 | 12.7 | |
1–9 years | 26 | 47.3 | ||
10–19 years | 11 | 20.0 | ||
20 + years | 8 | 15.0 | ||
Number of autistic service-users worked with | 2–10 | 7 | 12.7 | |
11–20 | 3 | 5.5 | ||
21–49 | 10 | 18.2 | ||
50 + | 30 | 54.5 | ||
General clinical experience | Years working in mental health services | Less than a year | 0 | 0 |
1–9 years | 33 | 60.0 | ||
10–19 years | 9 | 16.4 | ||
20 + years | 9 | 16.4 | ||
Number of non-autistic service-users worked with | 1 | 1 | 1.8 | |
2–10 | 18 | 32.7 | ||
11–20 | 8 | 14.5 | ||
21–49 | 7 | 12.7 | ||
50 + | 20 | 36.4 |
Notes. The proportions presented are those of completers only, and non-responses per category varied between 1.8% and 10.9% (i.e. 1–6 participants) due to either skipping the questionnaire or skipping the questions (all items except those in the inferential statistics optional to reduce participant burden). Intervention sub-categories are not mutually exclusive. Percentages rounded to 1d.p. *Provided inSupplementary File 5. *A. 1 x clinical neuropsychologist. *B. mental health practitioner and psychological wellbeing practitioner. *C. 1 x mental health nurse was also a trainee CBT therapist. *D. Counselling Psychologist, Educational Psychologist, Occupational therapist, and Speech and language therapist. *E i.e. agitation/anger, adjustment, behavioural management and activation, assertiveness, psychoeducation, integrative, mood, perfectionism.