TABLE 2.

The fivefold cross-validation results achieved on the Zea mays dataset using the proposed CPIELA method.

Testing set	Accu. (%)	Sen. (%)	Prec. (%)	Spec. (%)	MCC (%)	AUC
1	97.82	96.59	99.07	99.08	95.74	0.9914
2	98.28	97.34	99.22	99.22	96.62	0.992
3	97.98	97.05	98.89	98.91	96.04	0.9902
4	98.00	97.00	98.91	98.96	96.07	0.9893
5	98.37	97.65	99.07	99.09	96.79	0.9931
Average	98.09 ± 0.23	97.13 ± 0.40	99.03 ± 0.14	99.05 ± 0.12	96.25 ± 0.44	0.9912

The bold values in these Tables mean the highest value in every column.