TABLE 2.

Non-verbal displays and topics in disinformation messages.

	Model 1. Dependent Variable: Positive Facial Emotional Display (Yes/No)					Model 2. Dependent Variable: Contractive Body Pose (Yes/No)
	Observed Coef.	Bias	Bootstrap Std. Err.	[95% BCA Conf. Interval]		Observed Coef.	Bias	Bootstrap Std. Err.	[95% BCA Conf. Interval]
Topic: Vaccine	1.543	0.091	0.459	0.597	2.362	0.906	0.109	0.564	−0.259	1.902
Topic: Masks	−0.261	−0.001	0.604	−1.451	0.895	−0.178	0.060	0.730	−1.608	1.285
Topic: Lockdown	−0.527	0.021	0.542	−1.653	0.480	−0.347	−0.120	0.570	−1.323	0.924
Topic: Social distancing	0.657	0.007	0.669	−0.708	1.922	−0.392	−0.046	0.901	−1.859	1.840
Topic: Disease contagion/spread/extent	0.401	0.038	0.417	−0.349	1.279	1.425	0.155	0.672	0.171	2.642
Topic: Disease consequences	−0.468	0.041	0.388	−1.266	0.316	0.016	−0.029	0.469	−0.851	0.851
Topic: Disease cure	0.157	0.137	0.538	−1.023	1.097	−2.368	0.149	0.518	−3.791	−1.580
Topic: Testing	−0.294	−0.097	0.861	−1.951	1.227	0.603	−0.113	0.736	−1.011	2.007
Topic: Technology-related	−0.989	−0.176	0.725	−2.417	0.234	−1.536	−0.012	0.958	−3.519	0.301
Topic: Economy-related	0.710	0.012	0.582	−0.474	1.854	0.824	−0.094	0.627	−0.427	2.098
Topic: Other category	0.474	0.040	0.437	−0.479	1.263	0.288	−0.061	0.573	−0.747	1.420
Constant	−1.706	−0.149	0.429	−2.389	−0.870	−2.772	−0.171	0.660	−3.929	−1.654
N		245				245
Replications		1416				755
Wald chi2 (9)		16.83				26.83
Prob > chi2		0.113				0.005
Pseudo R2		0.077				0.115
Log pseudolikelihood		−121.56				−92.054
Replications based on 174 clusters in id
	Marginal Effects on P (Positive Facial Emotional Display)					Marginal Effects on P (Contractive Body Pose)
	Average marginal effect	Bootstrap Std. Err.	P>| z|	[95% Conf. Interval]		Average marginal effect	Bootstrap Std. Err.	P>| z|	[95% Conf. Interval]
Topic: Vaccine	0.248	0.069	0.000	0.113	0.384	0.105	0.063	0.098	−0.019	0.229
Topic: Masks	−0.042	0.097	0.666	−0.232	0.148	−0.021	0.085	0.808	−0.187	0.146
Topic: Lockdown	−0.085	0.087	0.330	−0.255	0.086	−0.040	0.066	0.542	−0.169	0.089
Topic: Social distancing	0.106	0.107	0.321	−0.103	0.315	−0.045	0.105	0.664	−0.251	0.160
Topic: Disease contagion/spread/extent	0.065	0.067	0.334	−0.066	0.196	0.165	0.074	0.026	0.020	0.311
Topic: Disease consequences	−0.075	0.063	0.228	−0.198	0.047	0.002	0.054	0.974	−0.105	0.108
Topic: Disease cure	0.025	0.086	0.769	−0.144	0.194	−0.275	0.071	0.000	−0.415	−0.135
Topic: Testing	−0.047	0.138	0.732	−0.318	0.223	0.070	0.086	0.414	−0.098	0.238
Topic: Technology-related	−0.159	0.115	0.167	−0.385	0.067	−0.178	0.109	0.104	−0.393	0.036
Topic: Economy-related	0.114	0.092	0.214	−0.066	0.294	0.096	0.071	0.181	−0.044	0.236
Topic: Other category	0.076	0.070	0.275	−0.061	0.213	0.033	0.066	0.616	−0.097	0.164