TABLE 3.

Positive facial emotional displays and problems in disinformation messages.

	Model 3. Dependent Variable: Positive Facial Emotional Display (Yes/No)
	Observed Coef.	Bias	Bootstrap Std. Err.	[95% BCA Conf. Interval]
Problem: Death	0.725	0.099	0.432	−0.140	1.471
Problem: Illness	−0.383	0.048	0.422	−1.302	0.387
Problem: Dehumanizing	0.233	−0.083	0.687	−1.136	1.519
Problem: Freedom of movement	0.116	0.077	0.535	−1.318	0.963
Problem: Freedom of speech/expression	−0.213	−0.022	0.835	−1.871	1.506
Problem: Truth	0.425	0.063	0.398	−0.423	1.118
Problem: Big Brother control	0.339	0.011	0.655	−1.130	1.521
Problem: Financial/Economic loss	−0.005	−0.147	0.769	−1.394	1.617
Problem: Other	0.083	−0.050	0.622	−1.186	1.288
Constant	−1.624	−0.164	0.435	−2.326	−0.727
Number of obs		245
Replications		1486
Wald chi2 (9)		5.60
Prob > chi2		0.779
Pseudo R2		0.034
Log pseudolikelihood		−127.251
Replications based on 174 clusters in id
	Marginal Effects on P (Positive Facial Emotional Display)
	Average marginal effect	Bootstrap Std. Err.	P>| z|	[95% Conf. Interval]
Problem: Death	0.123	0.071	0.083	−0.016	0.262
Problem: Illness	−0.065	0.071	0.362	−0.205	0.075
Problem: Dehumanizing	0.040	0.116	0.733	−0.187	0.266
Problem: Freedom of movement	0.020	0.091	0.829	−0.158	0.198
Problem: Freedom of speech/expression	−0.036	0.143	0.800	−0.316	0.243
Problem: Truth	0.072	0.067	0.283	−0.060	0.204
Problem: Big Brother control	0.058	0.112	0.608	−0.162	0.277
Problem: Financial/Economic loss	−0.001	0.130	0.994	−0.257	0.255
Problem: Other	0.014	0.106	0.894	−0.193	0.221