Table 3A.
Adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR) for the relationship between COVID-19-related health/healthcare and economic stressors and prenatal depression, stratified by racial and ethnic category.
Asian | Black | Hispanic | Other/unknown | White | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 2,495 | n = 372 | n = 2,174 | n = 497 | n = 5,392 | |
aPR* (95% CI) | aPR* (95% CI) | aPR* (95% CI) | aPR* (95% CI) | aPR* (95% CI) | |
Health and healthcare stressors | |||||
COVID-19 in pregnancy | 2.11 (1.21, 3.69) | 1.88 (0.74, 4.75) | 1.35 (0.78, 2.31) | 1.28 (0.24, 6.72) | 1.12 (0.67, 1.87) |
Household member had COVID-19 | 1.02 (0.58, 1.79) | 1.02 (0.40, 2.60) | 0.87 (0.55, 1.37)** | 0.91 (0.28, 3.01) | 1.41 (0.99, 2.00) |
High-risk employment | 1.41 (1.02, 1.94) | 0.86 (0.50, 1.46) | 1.32 (1.01, 1.71) | 0.97 (0.48, 1.97) | 1.34 (1.09, 1.64) |
Distress due to prenatal care changes | 2.51 (1.88, 3.34) | 2.27 (1.41, 3.64) | 2.76 (2.12, 3.58) | 1.67 (0.85, 3.27) | 2.41 (1.98, 2.92) |
Economic stressors | |||||
Lost job | 0.98 (0.69, 1.40) | 1.17 (0.72, 1.90) | 1.00 (0.77, 1.30)** | 3.35 (1.87, 5.99)** | 1.30 (1.05, 1.60) |
Partner lost job | 1.29 (0.92, 1.81) | 1.44 (0.90, 2.29) | 1.15 (0.89, 1.48) | 0.77 (0.38, 1.55) | 0.91 (0.73, 1.14) |
Childcare challenges | 1.16 (0.80, 1.68) | 0.97 (0.50, 1.86)** | 1.24 (0.92, 1.67) | 1.50 (0.71, 3.17) | 1.35 (1.06, 1.72) |
Food insecurity | 2.30 (1.68, 3.15) | 1.48 (0.92, 2.37)** | 1.70 (1.31, 2.19)** | 1.80 (0.90, 3.59) | 2.35 (1.83, 3.00) |
Additionally adjusted for age (continuous), month of survey (continuous), trimester of survey, parity, insurance.
p < 0.10 for the cross-product term compared to the White racial category for the model that included all racial and ethnic groups.
The bold values indicate statistically significant relationship.