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. 2022 Mar 14;13:837659. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.837659

Table 3A.

Adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR) for the relationship between COVID-19-related health/healthcare and economic stressors and prenatal depression, stratified by racial and ethnic category.

Asian Black Hispanic Other/unknown White
n = 2,495 n = 372 n = 2,174 n = 497 n = 5,392
aPR* (95% CI) aPR* (95% CI) aPR* (95% CI) aPR* (95% CI) aPR* (95% CI)
Health and healthcare stressors
    COVID-19 in pregnancy 2.11 (1.21, 3.69) 1.88 (0.74, 4.75) 1.35 (0.78, 2.31) 1.28 (0.24, 6.72) 1.12 (0.67, 1.87)
    Household member had COVID-19 1.02 (0.58, 1.79) 1.02 (0.40, 2.60) 0.87 (0.55, 1.37)** 0.91 (0.28, 3.01) 1.41 (0.99, 2.00)
    High-risk employment 1.41 (1.02, 1.94) 0.86 (0.50, 1.46) 1.32 (1.01, 1.71) 0.97 (0.48, 1.97) 1.34 (1.09, 1.64)
    Distress due to prenatal care changes 2.51 (1.88, 3.34) 2.27 (1.41, 3.64) 2.76 (2.12, 3.58) 1.67 (0.85, 3.27) 2.41 (1.98, 2.92)
Economic stressors
    Lost job 0.98 (0.69, 1.40) 1.17 (0.72, 1.90) 1.00 (0.77, 1.30)** 3.35 (1.87, 5.99)** 1.30 (1.05, 1.60)
    Partner lost job 1.29 (0.92, 1.81) 1.44 (0.90, 2.29) 1.15 (0.89, 1.48) 0.77 (0.38, 1.55) 0.91 (0.73, 1.14)
    Childcare challenges 1.16 (0.80, 1.68) 0.97 (0.50, 1.86)** 1.24 (0.92, 1.67) 1.50 (0.71, 3.17) 1.35 (1.06, 1.72)
    Food insecurity 2.30 (1.68, 3.15) 1.48 (0.92, 2.37)** 1.70 (1.31, 2.19)** 1.80 (0.90, 3.59) 2.35 (1.83, 3.00)
*

Additionally adjusted for age (continuous), month of survey (continuous), trimester of survey, parity, insurance.

**

p < 0.10 for the cross-product term compared to the White racial category for the model that included all racial and ethnic groups.

The bold values indicate statistically significant relationship.