Table 6.
Items | Lycopene levels (mg/kg) | SEM | p -value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 (Control) | 10 | 20 | 30 | ANOVA | Linear | Quadratic | ||
21 days | ||||||||
GSH-Px (U/mg prot) | 1.25c | 3.33b | 2.72b | 5.40a | 0.38 | <0.001 | 0.236 | 0.007 |
SOD (U/mg prot) | 324.27c | 450.74b | 465.10b | 534.79a | 18.86 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
T-AOC (U/mg prot) | 55.45 | 62.89 | 63.98 | 63.83 | 1.79 | 0.282 | 0.102 | 0.149 |
MDA (nmol/mg prot) | 1.08a | 0.75b | 0.70b | 0.85b | 0.04 | 0.004 | 0.066 | 0.001 |
42 days | ||||||||
GSH-Px (U/mg prot) | 10.76b | 13.44ab | 12.39b | 14.43a | 0.35 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 |
SOD (U/mg prot) | 1,193.48 | 1,287.92 | 1,312.97 | 1,383.39 | 52.57 | 0.550 | 0.153 | 0.354 |
T-AOC (U/mg prot) | 58.52 | 53.41 | 54.26 | 61.95 | 1.65 | 0.230 | 0.461 | 0.110 |
MDA (nmol/mg prot) | 0.68a | 0.48b | 0.45b | 0.53b | 0.03 | 0.002 | 0.040 | <0.001 |
GSH-Px, glutathione peroxidase enzyme; SOD, superoxide dismutase, T-AOC, total antioxidant capability, MDA, malondialdehyde.
Means within a row with no common superscripts differ significantly (p < 0.05).