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. 2022 Mar 14;9:833346. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.833346

Table 6.

Effect of dietary lycopene on liver antioxidase of AA broilers.

Items Lycopene levels (mg/kg) SEM p -value
0 (Control) 10 20 30 ANOVA Linear Quadratic
21 days
  GSH-Px (U/mg prot) 1.25c 3.33b 2.72b 5.40a 0.38 <0.001 0.236 0.007
SOD (U/mg prot) 324.27c 450.74b 465.10b 534.79a 18.86 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
T-AOC (U/mg prot) 55.45 62.89 63.98 63.83 1.79 0.282 0.102 0.149
MDA (nmol/mg prot) 1.08a 0.75b 0.70b 0.85b 0.04 0.004 0.066 0.001
42 days
GSH-Px (U/mg prot) 10.76b 13.44ab 12.39b 14.43a 0.35 <0.001 <0.001 0.002
SOD (U/mg prot) 1,193.48 1,287.92 1,312.97 1,383.39 52.57 0.550 0.153 0.354
T-AOC (U/mg prot) 58.52 53.41 54.26 61.95 1.65 0.230 0.461 0.110
MDA (nmol/mg prot) 0.68a 0.48b 0.45b 0.53b 0.03 0.002 0.040 <0.001

GSH-Px, glutathione peroxidase enzyme; SOD, superoxide dismutase, T-AOC, total antioxidant capability, MDA, malondialdehyde.

a, b, c

Means within a row with no common superscripts differ significantly (p < 0.05).