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. 2022 Mar 14;10:847908. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2022.847908

TABLE 1.

Summary of the ciliary ion channels in this review organized by their membrane location, how they are activated, how they are trafficked to the cilia, and other pertinent characteristics including how they relate to ciliopathies.

Paramecium ion channels discussed in this review
Gene Location Activation Trafficking to cilia Other characteristics Relation to ciliopathies
CaV 1a,1b,1c Cilia only Voltage dependent, depolarization No dependence on BBS Require Pawn proteins to be incorporated into the cilia Essential in ciliary beating, therefore, informative for PCD
KCa Probably only in cilia Calcium/Calmodulin and depolarization BBS 1,3,4,7,8,9 Sk1a is the specific channel that we followed Essential in ciliary beating, therefore, informative for PCD′ BBS cargoes
KV Probably only in cilia Voltage dependence BBS 3,5 Essential in ciliary beating, therefore, informative for PCD; BBS cargoes
PKD2 Cilia and plasma membrane BBS 7,8,9 No dependence on partner protein XNT to reach cilia Provides insights into ADPKD; conductances of PKD2 and potential partners; BBS cargoes