TABLE 1.
Mutation | Mutation position | Age at FS/aFS onset | Seizure type | Inherited | Diagnosis | EEG | Mental retardation | AEDs | PROVEAN |
c.383 + 1A > G/p.S128_F130del | DIS1 (Intron 2) | NA | Myo, Tonic, Atonic, CPS, GTCS | De novo | LGS | GSW, FSW | Severe learning disability | VPA+LTG+PT(∧) | D |
c.602 + 1G > A/p.T160_Y202del | DIS2-S3 (Exon 4) | 8 m/2 years | sGTCS, CPS | De novo | DS | FSW | Normal | VPA+TPM(↓) | D |
c.909A > G/p.T303_R322del | DIS5-S6 (Exon 6) | 2 years/− | GTCS | De novo | FS+ | NA | Normal | NA | D |
c.1200_1202delGAT/p.M400del | DIS6 (Exon 9) | 8 m/− | GTCS, CPS | De novo | DS | GSW, FSW | Speech defect | VPA+LEV(↓) | D |
c.4284 + 2T > C/p.V1335_V1428del | DIIIS5-S6 (Exon 21) | 6 m/6 m | Myo, CPS, sGTCS | Paternal | DS | GSW, FSW | Normal | VPA+TPM(∧) | D |
c.5313_5315delCAT/p.I1772del | DIVS6 (Exon 26) | 7 m/3 years | GTCS, CPS | De novo | PEFS+ | Normal | Moderate | VPA+CNZ(↓) | D |
c.4853-25T > A/p.M1619Ifs*7 | DIVS3 (Exon 26) | 18 m/5 years | GTCS, CPS | Maternal | PEFS+ | NA | NA | NA | D |
CPS, complex partial seizures; GTCS, generalized tonic-clonic seizures; Myo, myoclonic seizures; Tonic, tonic seizure; Atonic, atonic seizures; LGS, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome; GSW, generalized spike waves; FSW, focal spike waves; NA, not available; VPA, valproic acid; LTG, lamotrigine; TPM, topiramate; LEV, levetiracetam; CNZ, clonazepam; D, deleterious. (∧), seizure-free; (↓), seizure remission.