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. 2022 Mar 22;2022:5997320. doi: 10.1155/2022/5997320

Table 2.

Results of analysis of variance: significance (P) of the sources of variation affecting sperm viability and CASA parameters in experiment 1.

Sperm variables1 Sources of variation2
pH ET pHET
SMI (%) ns ns ns
TMS (%) 0.0004 0.0196 ns
PMS (%) 0.0096 ns ns
VCL (μm/s) 0.0003 0.0175 ns
VSL (μm/s) 0.0001 0.0001 ns
VAP (μm/s) 0.0001 0.0004 ns
LIN (%) 0.0003 0.0001 ns
STR (%) ns 0.0001 ns
WOB (%) 0.0001 0.0003 ns
ALH (μm) 0.0007 0.0001 ns
BCF (Hz) 0.0203 0.0001 ns

1SMI: sperm membrane integrity; TMS: total motile sperm; PMS: progressive motile sperm; VCL: curvilinear velocity; VSL: straight-line velocity; VAP: average path velocity; LIN = VSL/VCL × 100; STR = VSL/VAP × 100; WOB = VAP/VCL × 100; ALH: amplitude of lateral head displacement; BCF: beat cross frequency. 2pH = pH of Lake extender; ET: equilibration temperature after semen dilution.