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. 2022 Mar 25;52(2):112–122. doi: 10.4041/kjod.2022.52.2.112

Table 5.

Intraobserver agreement between the artificial intelligence (AI) model and two orthodontists (E.B. and N.M.)

Observer Six-class CVM classification Three-class CVM classification
E.B. & N.M. Kappa 0.50 Kappa 0.59
Weighted-kappa 0.70 Weighted-kappa 0.66
Percentage agreement 60.60% Percentage agreement 73.73%
AI & N.M. Kappa 0.40 Kappa 0.47
Weighted-kappa 0.65 Weighted-kappa 0.61
Percentage agreement 53.53% Percentage agreement 68.68%
AI & E.B. Kappa 0.34 Kappa 0.40
Weighted-kappa 0.59 Weighted-kappa 0.53
Percentage agreement 48.48% Percentage agreement 59.59%

CVM, cervical vertebral maturation.