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. 2022 Mar 30;81:103869. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2022.103869

Table 2.

Paired sample t-test results between monthly Global SSI before and after COVID-19.

MSAs Mean Global SSI (Before) Mean Global SSI (After) t-statistic p-valuetwo-tailed
New York 0.635 0.642 -9.592 0.000*
Los Angeles 0.618 0.621 -4.934 0.000*
Phoenix 0.618 0.620 -3.743 0.003*
Chicago 0.618 0.618 -0.365 0.722
Philadelphia 0.611 0.610 1.661 0.125
Dallas 0.604 0.606 -4.271 0.001*
Houston 0.603 0.605 -5.183 0.000*
Boston 0.604 0.604 0.837 0.421
Miami 0.595 0.596 -2.189 0.051
San Francisco 0.584 0.590 -7.594 0.000*
Atlanta 0.584 0.585 -1.073 0.305
Washington D.C. 0.568 0.569 -1.885 0.086

represents statistically significant p-value (<0.05).