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. 2022 Mar 30;81:103869. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2022.103869

Table 4.

Identified hot spots for high segregated census tracts before and during COVID-19.

MSAs Number of Census Tracts Hot Spots (Before COVID-19) Hot Spots (During COVID-19)
Count Percent Count Percent
New York 4462 528 11.8% 617 13.8%
Los Angeles 2893 581 20.1% 572 19.8%
Phoenix 982 188 19.1% 183 18.6%
Chicago 2202 430 19.5% 432 19.6%
Philadelphia 1460 291 19.9% 334 22.9%
Dallas 1309 201 15.4% 198 15.1%
Houston 1064 96 9.0% 96 9.0%
Boston 991 154 15.5% 141 14.2%
Miami 1196 274 22.9% 203 17.0%
San Francisco 972 159 16.4% 135 13.9%
Atlanta 946 70 7.4% 114 12.1%
Washington D.C. 1350 415 30.7% 390 28.9%

Hot spots are defined as census tracts with p-value < 0.01, z-value > 2.58, and Local SSI > the mean value of census tracts within the MSA.