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. 2022 Mar 4;167(4):1061–1074. doi: 10.1007/s00705-022-05401-1

Table 2.

Symptom grading scale used in this study

Score Symptom description
0 No visible symptoms; CaCV-inoculated plants show growth and development similar to that of mock-inoculated plants
1 Slight yellowing of the inoculated leaf; development similar to that of mock-inoculated plants
2 Some chlorotic spots in less than 50% of the inoculated leaf area; development similar to that of mock-inoculated plants
3 Chlorotic spots and/or interveinal chlorosis in more than 50% of the inoculated leaf area; no symptoms on systemic leaves
4 Chlorotic spots and/or interveinal chlorosis in more than 50% of the inoculated leaf area; yellowing starting to show on leaves right above the inoculated ones
5 Chlorotic spots, leaf curling and rugose appearance on systemic leaves; reduction in plant development
6 Very strong curling and rugose appearance, appearance of dark green islands in young systemic leaves; plant stunted