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. 2022 Mar 28;12:5294. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-09359-7

Table 2.

Overview of water usage, demand, and availability in Karachi (Modified after Ashir and Khalid84; KWASB).

Parameters Population
Total average available supply 550 MGD
Populationa 16.05 million
Demand 1100 MGD
Water requirement per capita 54 gallons
Current shortfall (demand–supply) 650 MGD
The average duration of water supply available 2–4 h/day
Water currently available per capita 25 gallons

aCensus, 2017, MGD: millions of gallons per day.