Table 3.
Children Clinical Characteristics in Gurage Zone Public Hospitals, Ethiopia, 2021 (n = 401)
| Variables | Category | Frequency | Percent (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Types of hospital | Primary | 96 | 24 |
| General | 205 | 51.1 | |
| Referral | 100 | 24.9 | |
| Admission ward | Pediatrics medical ward | 227 | 56.6 |
| NICU | 137 | 34.2 | |
| Malnutrition | 37 | 9.2 | |
| Weight | Mean and SD 7.38±5.74 | ||
| Height | Mean and SD 65.90±20.61 | ||
| Hospital stay | ≤ 7 days | 350 | 87.3 |
| > 7 days | 51 | 12.7 | |
| Disease condition | Acute | 379 | 94.5 |
| Chronic | 22 | 5.5 | |
| Health status | Stable | 182 | 45.4 |
| Sub critical | 189 | 47.1 | |
| Critical | 30 | 7.5 | |
| Diagnosis | Acute gastro enteritis | 11 | 2.7 |
| Anemia | 6 | 1.5 | |
| Appendicitis | 4 | 1.0 | |
| Bleeding | 2 | 0.5 | |
| Bronchial asthma | 3 | 0.7 | |
| Burn | 8 | 2.0 | |
| Cellulitis | 2 | 0.5 | |
| Congenital heart disease | 12 | 2.9 | |
| Diabetes mellitus | 3 | 0.7 | |
| Early onset neonatal sepsis | 35 | 8.7 | |
| Failure to suck | 3 | 0.7 | |
| Hyper active airway disease | 23 | 5.7 | |
| Hydrocephalic | 2 | 0.5 | |
| Hypoglycemia | 4 | 1.0 | |
| Impetigo | 2 | 0.5 | |
| Low birth weight | 3 | 0.7 | |
| Late onset neonatal sepsis | 56 | 14.0 | |
| Meconium aspiration syndrome | 17 | 4.2 | |
| Meningitis | 5 | 1.2 | |
| Neonatal jaundice | 4 | 1.0 | |
| Osteomyelitis | 2 | 0.5 | |
| Perinatal asphyxia | 25 | 6.2 | |
| Poising | 4 | 1.0 | |
| Preterm | 6 | 1.5 | |
| Sever acute malnutrition | 47 | 11.7 | |
| Sever community acquired pneumonia | 92 | 22.9 | |
| Seizure | 6 | 1.5 | |
| Trauma | 4 | 1.0 | |
| Others | 10 | 2.5 |