Table 8.

Overview of workaround attributes and related included studies.

Attributes	Description	Source
Cascadedness	Whether the workaround initiates the creation of 1 or multiple additional workarounds or is an isolated occurrence	[20]
Avoidability	Whether the workaround is required to proceed with one’s workflow or optional	[20,32,66,74]
Anticipatedness	Whether the workaround is used at known moments in time (ie, the situation in which the workaround is used is known beforehand) or used unexpectedly	[20,74]
Repetitiveness	Whether the workaround is ingrained into the workflow (ie, becomes part of daily routines) or used temporarily to overcome workflow constraints	[20,56,74]
Awareness (new)	Whether the user is aware of using the workaround	[49]
Shared (new)	Whether the workaround is a shared practice across multiple other users of the EHRa or limited to 1 user	[49]
Medium (new)	On what medium the workaround is conducted (eg, paper, computer, verbal, or a combination)	[34,41]
Formality (new)	Whether the use of the workaround is approved by management and part of a defined process	[56]

^aEHR: electronic health record.