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. 2022 Mar 30;22:132. doi: 10.1186/s12872-022-02569-x

Table 4.

Relationship between number of types of leisure-time and household activities and circulatory disease onset

Men (n = 1343) Women (n = 2398)
0–1 type 2 types 3 or more types 0–1 type 2 types 3 or more types
n = 771 n = 314 n = 258 Trend test n = 927 n = 847 n = 624 Trend test
HR 95% CI P value HR 95% CI P value P value HR 95% CI P value HR 95% CI P value P value
CVD 36 7 11 18 12 8
Sex and age adjusted model 1.00 (Ref) 0.50 (0.22–1.12) 0.090 0.84 (0.43–1.66) 0.619 0.361 1.00 (Ref) 0.70 (0.34–1.45) 0.334 0.50 (0.22–1.15) 0.101 0.091
Multivariable adjusted model 1.00 (Ref) 0.48 (0.20–1.17) 0.106 0.62 (0.26–1.48) 0.281 0.152 1.00 (Ref) 0.66 (0.30–1.45) 0.300 0.39 (0.19–0.98) 0.046 0.042
Stroke 28 4 9 17 10 5
Sex and age adjusted model 1.00 (Ref) 0.36 (0.13–1.04) 0.059 0.89 (0.42–1.90) 0.765 0.430 1.00 (Ref) 0.62 (0.28–1.35) 0.228 0.33 (0.12–0.89) 0.028 0.022
Multivariable adjusted model 1.00 (Ref) 0.40 (0.13–1.17) 0.094 0.68 (0.26–1.79) 0.431 0.243 1.00 (Ref) 0.54 (0.24–1.25) 0.149 0.23 (0.07–0.70) 0.010 0.006
Total (n = 3741)
0–1 type 2 types 3 or more types
n = 1,698 n = 1,161 n = 882 Trend test
HR 95% CI P value HR 95% CI P value P value
CVD 54 19 19
Sex and age adjusted model 1.00 (Ref) 0.61 (0.36–1.04) 0.068 0.66 (0.39–1.12) 0.121 0.071
Multivariable adjusted model 1.00 (Ref) 0.51 (0.28–0.94) 0.031 0.49 (0.26–0.93) 0.030 0.013
Stroke 45 14 14
Sex and age adjusted model 1.00 (Ref) 0.52 (0.29–0.96) 0.037 0.57 (0.31–1.04) 0.066 0.032
Multivariable adjusted model 1.00 (Ref) 0.48 (0.24–0.96) 0.039 0.43 (0.20–0.92) 0.030 0..014

Sex and age adjusted model: Adjusted for sex and age

Multivariable adjusted model: sex and age adjusted model + adjusted for smoking (currently, past, never), drinking (currently, past, never, job (y/n), BMI, hypertension (y/n), dyslipidemia(y/n), diabetes (y/n), and physical activity other than during leisure time (sleep, job, transportation, other)

CVD cardiovascular disease; BMI body mass index; CI confidence interval; HR hazard ratio