Table 5.
Relationship between leisure-time and house hold activities and cardiovascular disease and stroke onset, by number of types, and participation level
| Total (n = 3741) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of patients | HR | 95%CI | P value | Interaction test | |||
| Types of leisure-time activity | P value | ||||||
| CVD | |||||||
| 0–1 type | Amount of leisure-time activity_Low | (n = 877) | 39 | 1.00 | (Ref) | 0.01 | |
| Amount of leisure-time activity_Middle | (n = 519) | 10 | 0.66 | (0.27–1.59) | 0.354 | ||
| Amount of leisure-time activity_High | (n = 302) | 5 | 0.36 | (0.09–1.38) | 0.135 | ||
| 2 or more types | Amount of leisure-time activity_Low | (n = 372) | 8 | 0.45 | (0.20–1.04) | 0.060 | |
| Amount of leisure-time activity_Middle | (n = 726) | 15 | 0.48 | (0.22–1.04) | 0.063 | ||
| Amount of leisure-time activity_High | (n = 945) | 15 | 0.31 | (0.12–0.79) | 0.015 | ||
| Stroke | |||||||
| 0–1 type | Amount of leisure time activity_Low | (n = 877) | 31 | 1.00 | (Ref) | 0.01 | |
| Amount of leisure time activity_Middle | (n = 519) | 9 | 0.62 | (0.24–1.63) | 0.334 | ||
| Amount of leisure time activity_High | (n = 302) | 5 | 0.33 | (0.08–1.36) | 0.125 | ||
| 2 or more type | Amount of leisure time activity_Low | (n = 372) | 5 | 0.39 | (0.15–1.02) | 0.054 | |
| Amount of leisure time activity_Middle | (n = 726) | 11 | 0.38 | (0.15–0.95) | 0.038 | ||
| Amount of leisure time activity_High | (n = 945) | 12 | 0.24 | (0.08–0.70) | 0.009 | ||
Multivariate-adjusted model—Adjustment factors: sex, age, BMI, hypertension (y/n), diabetes (y/n), dyslipidemia (y/n),
ly drinks/past history of drinking/non-drinker), job (y/n), and physical activities other than during leisure time (sleep, job, transportation, other)
BMI body mass index; HR hazard ratio; CI confidence interval; CVD cardiovascular disease