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. 2022 Mar 29;10(2):e002653. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002653

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

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Cross-lagged path model between CT and HOMA-IR, adjusted for age, race, smoking, drinking, BMI, and follow-up years. ρ₁ and ρ₂ are cross-lagged path coefficients; r₁ is synchronous correlation; β₁ and β₂ are tracking correlations; *p<0.05. ApoB, apolipoprotein B; BMI, body mass index; CT, cholesterol transport factor; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TC, total cholesterol.