Figure 3.

Cross-lagged path model between RCT and HOMA-IR in three panels, adjusted for age, race, smoking, drinking, BMI, and follow-up years. ρ₁, ρ₂, ρ₃, and ρ₄ are cross-lagged path coefficients; r₁ is synchronous correlation; β₁, β₂, β₃, and β₄ are tracking correlations; *p<0.05. ApoA-I, apolipoprotein A-I; BMI, body mass index; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; LpA-I, lipoprotein A-I; RCT, reverse cholesterol transport factor.