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. 2022 Mar 30:10.2217/bmm-2021-1085. doi: 10.2217/bmm-2021-1085

Table 1. Demographic characteristics and clinical outcomes of patients with COVID-19.

Parameters Mortality
  No
Yes
Total
p-value
  n (%) n (%) n (%)  
Age (years)       <0.001
  – IQR 21 17 21  
  – Median 59 71 61  
Age group (years)        
  – 18–64 574 (64.6) 42 (33.9) 616 (60.8) <0.001
  – 65–74 191 (21.5) 37 (29.8) 228 (22.5)  
  – 75–84 98 (11) 27 (21.8) 125 (12.3)  
  – >84 26 (2.9) 18 (14.5) 44 (4.3)  
Gender        
  – Male 516 (58) 65 (52.4) 581 (57.4) 0.24
  – Female 373 (42) 59 (47.6) 432 (42.6)  
Underlying diseases 569 (64) 103 (83) 672 (66.3) <0.001
  – COPD 20 (2.3) 4 (3.2) 24 (2.4) 0.52
  – Diabetes mellitus 272 (30.6) 51 (41.1) 323 (31.9) 0.02
  – Hypertension 356 (40.0) 72 (58.1) 428 (42.3) <0.001
  – Congestive heart failure 36 (4.0) 10 (8.1) 46 (4.5) 0.04
  – Chronic artery disease 116 (13.0) 27 (21.8) 143 (14.1) 0.01
  – Chronic renal failure 38 (4.3) 20 (16.1) 58 (5.7) <0.001
  – Malignancy 21 (2.4) 6 (4.8) 27 (2.7) 0.11
  – Cerebrovascular disease 20 (2.3) 8 (6.5) 28 (2.8) 0.01
  – Rheumatological disease 18 (2) 5 (4) 23 (2.3) 0.16
  – Neurological disorder 16 (1.8) 5 (4) 21 (2) 0.10
Clinical outcomes        
  – Invasive ventilation 19 (2.1) 116 (93.6) 135 (13.3) <0.001
  – ICU admission 57 (6.4) 118 (95.2) 175 (17.3) <0.001
  – Dialysis 1 (0.1) 10 (8.1) 11 (1.1) <0.001
  – Noninvasive ventilation 57 (6.4) 115 (92.7) 172 (17) <0.001

COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ICU: Intensive care unit; IQR: Interquartile range.