TABLE 1.

Ways of prevention and treatment of intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Therapy method	Mechanism	Step
Ischemic conditioning	Increasing the tolerance of organs and tissues to ischemia and reperfusion	Ischemic preconditioning (IPC)
		Ischemic postconditioning (IPO)
		Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC)
Energy therapy	Providing enough ATP to ameliorate the internal environment disorder	Creatine supplements, fructose diphosphate (FDP), ATP
Anti-free radical therapy	Using antioxidants to reduce oxidative damage	ATP, glutathione, melatonin, vitamin C, vitamin E
Anti-leukocyte adhesion therapy	Inhibiting leukocyte activation and adhesion	PAF, anti-CD11 monoclonal antibody
Glucocorticoids	Regulate immunity and suppress inflammation	prednisolone, betamethasone, dexamethasone