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. 2022 Mar 30;17(3):e0266127. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266127

Table 1. New York City (NYC) ZIP code tabulation area (ZCTA)-level COVID-19 hospitalization cases1, rates, and socioeconomic characteristics by proportion of multigenerational households in quartiles, February 23 to May 23, 2020.

Proportion of Multigenerational Households§, in quartiles
First Second Third Fourth
Quartile cut-offs 0 to ⩽ 2.30% 2.30 to ⩽ 5.05% 5.05 to ⩽ 7.02% 7.02 to ⩽ 13.5%
Total hospitalized COVID-19 cases 4760 11,867 14,907 19,474
Total hospitalized COVID-19 cases per 10,000 33.95 62.51 63.14 82.21
ZCTA-level socioeconomic characteristics 2
Proportion of White residents, % 72.69 50.22 43.47 20.57
Proportion below federal poverty line, % 11.07 19.00 21.56 25.54
Median income, USD 20183 105,963.90 63,411.35 55,243.78 49,601.94
Proportion of overcrowded households, % 4.92 7.99 9.59 13.54

1 Calculated from NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene COVID-19 data.

2 Derived from 2018 American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

3 Calculate using population-weighted average of the median incomes in the ZCTAs in each quartile.

§ Multi-generational households defined as the estimated number of residences occupied by grandparent and a grandchild less than 18 years of age.

Overcrowded households defined as estimated number of housing units with more than one occupant per room, divided by the number of occupied housing units, expressed as a percentage.