Table 3.

Depression, daytime sleepiness, and wellness scores in emergency medicine residents according to gender and residency training years.

	R1			R2			R3			R4
	Female	Male	p-Value*	Female	Male	p-Value*	Female	Male	p-Value*	Female	Male	p-Value*
Age	29.3 ± 2.1	29.0 ± 3.0	.349	30.1 ± 4.1	29.9 ± 3.1	.824	31.8 ± 1.6	31.8 ± 3.2	.956	33.2 ± 4.0	32.3 ± 2.9	.511
Hours worked, weekly	75.6 ± 10.3	70.9 ± 11.8	.419	62.9 ± 12.0	69.0 ± 0.7	.095	62.2 ± 8.9	64.7 ± 11.5	.442	62.1 ± 11.9	57.0 ± 11.2	.145
Night shift, monthly	10.2 ± 3.2	10.9 ± 3.3	.328	11.7 ± 1.9	10.9 ± 3.4	.280	10.7 ± 1.6	10.0 ± 3.1	.424	10.2 ± 4.8	8.7 ± 3.1	.015*
PHQ-9	7.9 ± 5.4	6.6 ± 4.6	.355	10.8 ± 6.0	7.4 ± 6.1	.042*	11.7 ± 5.3	6.9 ± 5.0	.002*	6.5 ± 5.9	5.9 ± 4.7	.822
Epworth sleepiness scale	9.9 ± 6.0	9.6 ± 5.7	.806	12.3 ± 3.3	9.6 ± 5.1	.021*	12.8 ± 3.1	9.4 ± 5.2	.026*	8.7 ± 2.7	8.5 ± 3.9	.697
Apgar wellness score	6.5 ± 1.8	5.7 ± 2.2	.094	5.4 ± 2.3	5.9 ± 2.3	.391	3.6 ± 1.4	6.1 ± 2.3	<.001*	4.8 ± 1.8	6.0 ± 2.6	.133

Unless otherwise indicated, data are reported as mean ± SD (standard deviation).

*p‐Values reflect Mann–Whitney U tests and two-way ANOVA where appropriate.