Cinnamon cassia
|
Cinnamomi cassiae aetheroleum
|
Cinnamomum cassia (L.) J.Presl |
leaves and young branches |
China |
steam distillation |
[
A
] cinnamaldehyde 77.9%,
trans
-2-methoxycinnamaldehyde 9.1%, cinnamyl acetate 3.4%, coumarin 2.1%, eugenol 0.1%
|
Clove
|
Caryophylli aetheroleum
|
Syzygium aromaticum
(L.) Merr. et L. M. Perry
|
leaves |
Indonesia |
steam distillation |
[
B
] eugenol (60 – 95%)
39
; (75 – 88%)
40
,
α
- and
β
-caryophyllene (5 – 10%)
39
; (75 – 88%)
40
, acetyleugenol (2 – 27%)
39
, (4 – 15%)
40
,
< 1%: 2-heptanone, ethyl hexanoate, humulenol; sesquiterpenes,
α
-humulene,
α
-humulene epoxide,
β
-humulene,
β
-caryophyllene oxide,
α
-cubebene,
α
-copaene,
α
-cadinene,
δ
-cadinene,
α
-ylangene, calacorene, calamenene
40
|
Coriander
|
Coriandri aetheroleum
|
Coriandrum sativum
L.
|
fruits |
Russia |
steam distillation |
[
A
] linalool 71.04%,
α
-pinene 6.12%,
γ
-terpinene 4.91%, camphor 4.53%, geranyl acetate 3.74%, limonene 2.59%, geraniol 1.78%,
p
-cymene 0.65%,
α
-terpineole 0.28%
|
Eucalyptus
|
Eucalypti aetheroleum
|
Eucalyptus globulus
Labill.
|
leaves and branches |
China |
steam distillation |
[
B
] 1,8-cineole (54 – 95%),
α
-pinene (2.6%),
p
-cymene (2.7%)
39
|
Lemongrass
|
Cymbopogoni aetheroleum
|
Cymbopogon flexuosus
Nees ex Wats.
|
aerial parts |
India |
steam distillation |
[
B
] citral (75%), geraniol (5.6%)
41
|
Peppermint
|
Menthae piperitae aetheroleum
|
Mentha x piperita
L.
|
aerial parts |
India |
steam distillation |
[
A
] menthol 40.32%, menthone 25.22%, menthyl acetate 5.33%, cineole 4.6%, isomenthone 4.16%, menthofuran 2.79%, limonene 2.14%, pulegone 1.00%, isopulegol 0.19%, carvone
0.07%
|
Spruce
|
Piceae aetheroleum
|
Abies sibirica
Ledeb.;
Abies alba
Mill.
|
needles and branches |
Russia |
steam distillation |
[
B
]
Abies sibirica
: bornylacetate (30 – 40%), camphene (ca. 10%), santene,
α
- and
β
-pinene,
α
-phellandrene, limonene;
Abies alba
:
bornylacetate (37 – 49%), camphene (10 – 17%),
α
- and
β
-pinene
38
|
Star anise
|
Anisi stellati aetheroleum
|
Illicium verum
Hook. fil.
|
fruits |
China |
steam distillation |
[
B
]
trans-
anethole (80 – 90%), methylchavicol, foeniculin,
cis
-anethol, anisaldehyde, limonene, linalool,
α
-pinene
38
|
Thyme
|
Thymus zygis aetheroleum
|
Thymus zygis
L.
|
aerial parts |
Spain |
steam distillation |
[
A
] thymol 46.69%,
γ
-terpinene 9.65%,
p
-cymol 19.56%, linalool 4.51%, carvacrol 3.04%, myrcene 1.87%,
α
-terpinene 1.72%,
α
-thujene 1.39%,
terpinene-4-ol 1.01%, carvacrol methyl ether 0.34%
|
Wintergreen
|
Gaultheriae aetheroleum
|
Gaultheria procumbens
L.
|
leaves |
China |
steam distillation |
[
A
] methyl salicylate 98.90%
|
Winter savory
|
Saturejae montanae aetheroleum
|
Satureja montana
L.
|
aerial parts |
Southern Europe |
steam distillation |
[
B
] carvacrol (30 – 60%),
p-
cymene (10 – 20%),
γ
-terpinene (5 – 15%), borneole, carvone,
β
-caryophyllene
38
|