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. 2022 Feb 18;88(03-04):274–281. doi: 10.1055/a-1726-9291

Table 1  The 11 analysed EOs with their common name, scientific name, plant species, used plant part, origin of plants, extraction method, and chemical composition according to manufacturer or literature.

EO common name Scientific name Plant species Plant part Origin of used plants Extraction method Chemical composition given by the [A] manufacturer/[B] literature
Cinnamon cassia Cinnamomi cassiae aetheroleum Cinnamomum cassia (L.) J.Presl leaves and young branches China steam distillation [ A ] cinnamaldehyde 77.9%, trans -2-methoxycinnamaldehyde 9.1%, cinnamyl acetate 3.4%, coumarin 2.1%, eugenol 0.1%
Clove Caryophylli aetheroleum Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. et L. M. Perry leaves Indonesia steam distillation [ B ] eugenol (60 – 95%) 39 ; (75 – 88%) 40 , α - and β -caryophyllene (5 – 10%) 39 ; (75 – 88%) 40 , acetyleugenol (2 – 27%) 39 , (4 – 15%) 40 , < 1%: 2-heptanone, ethyl hexanoate, humulenol; sesquiterpenes, α -humulene, α -humulene epoxide, β -humulene, β -caryophyllene oxide, α -cubebene, α -copaene, α -cadinene, δ -cadinene, α -ylangene, calacorene, calamenene 40
Coriander Coriandri aetheroleum Coriandrum sativum L. fruits Russia steam distillation [ A ] linalool 71.04%, α -pinene 6.12%, γ -terpinene 4.91%, camphor 4.53%, geranyl acetate 3.74%, limonene 2.59%, geraniol 1.78%, p -cymene 0.65%, α -terpineole 0.28%
Eucalyptus Eucalypti aetheroleum Eucalyptus globulus Labill. leaves and branches China steam distillation [ B ] 1,8-cineole (54 – 95%), α -pinene (2.6%), p -cymene (2.7%) 39
Lemongrass Cymbopogoni aetheroleum Cymbopogon flexuosus Nees ex Wats. aerial parts India steam distillation [ B ] citral (75%), geraniol (5.6%) 41
Peppermint Menthae piperitae aetheroleum Mentha x piperita L. aerial parts India steam distillation [ A ] menthol 40.32%, menthone 25.22%, menthyl acetate 5.33%, cineole 4.6%, isomenthone 4.16%, menthofuran 2.79%, limonene 2.14%, pulegone 1.00%, isopulegol 0.19%, carvone 0.07%
Spruce Piceae aetheroleum Abies sibirica Ledeb.; Abies alba Mill. needles and branches Russia steam distillation [ B ] Abies sibirica : bornylacetate (30 – 40%), camphene (ca. 10%), santene, α - and β -pinene, α -phellandrene, limonene; Abies alba : bornylacetate (37 – 49%), camphene (10 – 17%), α - and β -pinene 38
Star anise Anisi stellati aetheroleum Illicium verum Hook. fil. fruits China steam distillation [ B ] trans- anethole (80 – 90%), methylchavicol, foeniculin, cis -anethol, anisaldehyde, limonene, linalool, α -pinene 38
Thyme Thymus zygis aetheroleum Thymus zygis L. aerial parts Spain steam distillation [ A ] thymol 46.69%, γ -terpinene 9.65%, p -cymol 19.56%, linalool 4.51%, carvacrol 3.04%, myrcene 1.87%, α -terpinene 1.72%, α -thujene 1.39%, terpinene-4-ol 1.01%, carvacrol methyl ether 0.34%
Wintergreen Gaultheriae aetheroleum Gaultheria procumbens L. leaves China steam distillation [ A ] methyl salicylate 98.90%
Winter savory Saturejae montanae aetheroleum Satureja montana L. aerial parts Southern Europe steam distillation [ B ] carvacrol (30 – 60%), p- cymene (10 – 20%), γ -terpinene (5 – 15%), borneole, carvone, β -caryophyllene 38