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. 2021 Dec 10;15(4):798–807. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfab262

Table 3.

Prevalence of symptoms at baseline, by sex

Symptoms Overall Women Men P-value
Constipation 33.5 41.9 28.8 <0.001
Decreased appetite 29.3 34.2 26.6 0.03
Muscle cramps 57.1 59.5 55.8 0.35
Swelling in legs 56.5 63.7 52.4 0.003
Shortness of breath 46.8 52.5 43.6 0.02
Dizziness 37 40.8 34.8 0.11
Restless legs 32.3 41.5 27.2 <0.001
Tingling in feet 34.5 40.5 31.1 0.01
Fatigue 76.2 79.9 74.2 0.082
Cough 38.6 38.7 38.6 0.99
Dry mouth 55.8 62.3 52.3 0.01
Bone or joint pain 58.6 69.0 52.8 <0.001
Headache 25.7 34.9 20.5 <0.001
Muscle soreness 35.6 42.6 31.7 0.003
Dry skin 57.9 69.4 51.5 <0.001
Itching 54.6 55.6 54.0 0.71
Trouble falling asleep 40.3 49.3 35.2 <0.001
Trouble staying asleep 54.1 61.6 49.9 0.002
Decreased interest in sex 58.9 50.7 63.4 0.001
Difficulty becoming sexually aroused 57.9 45.4 64.8 <0.001
Loss of strength 64.3 67.6 62.4 0.17

Significant differences between women and men are in bold.