a, Concentration response-curves showing inhibition of ATPase activity in purified yeast FOF1 ATP synthase, measured using PK/LDH coupled assay; b, Gel-based analysis of Apop A competition against Apop A-PA at a fixed concentration; c, Gel-based analysis of Apop A-PA in the presence of known ATP synthase inhibitors Aurovertin B (Auro B), Efrapeptin F (Efra F), Citreoviridin (Citr), and Oligomycin A (Oligm); d, Gel-based profiling of Apop A-PA in MV-4–11 cells treated with or without uncoupling agents (1 μM). e, Analysis of ADP concentration dependence on inhibition of ATP synthesis by Apop A in isolated mouse liver mitochondria using HK/G6PDH coupled assay; f, Analysis of ATP concentration dependence on inhibition of ATP hydrolysis by Apop A and Ammo A in isolated yeast F1 ATPase using a PK/LDH coupled assay; g, confirmation of ATPIF1 KO in two independent K562 clones after knockout using PX458 with two independent ATP5IF1 targeting gRNAs; h, Gel-based profiling of membrane potential dependent adduction of Apop A-PA in WT or IF1 KO K562 cells; i, comparison of ammocidin bound (left) to IF1 bound F1 ATPase.