Table 4.
Evaluation results of the estimation error of the proposed method compared to the golden standard in the stride length the turning angle, and the normalized endpoint position, respectively.
| Condition | Stride length [m] | Turning angle [°] | Normalized endpoint position [m] |
|---|---|---|---|
| All | − 0.027 (− 0.054 to − 0.006) | 0.7 (− 0.2–1.7) | 0.029 (0.019–0.04) |
| Normal speed | − 0.028 (− 0.057 to − 0.006) | 0.7 (− 0.2–1.5) | 0.026 (0.016–0.033) |
| Slow speed | − 0.026 (− 0.051 to − 0.005) | 0.9 (− 0.2–2) | 0.033 (0.022–0.043) |
| Straight | − 0.011 (− 0.036 to 0.007) | 0.6 (0–1.4) | 0.024 (0.018–0.036) |
| Zigzag | − 0.012 (− 0.033 to 0.005) | 0.7 (− 1.3–3) | 0.029 (0.016–0.036) |
| TUG3M | − 0.022 (− 0.04 to − 0.001) | 1.0 (− 0.2–2) | 0.019 (0.013–0.025) |
| TUG5m | − 0.021 (− 0.049 to 0.001) | 0.7 (− 0.2–1.7) | 0.029 (0.02–0.039) |
| Closed rectangular | − 0.024 (− 0.046 to − 0.003) | 0.8 (− 0.3–1.7) | 0.031 (0.023–0.043) |
| Closed curved | − 0.026 (− 0.054 to − 0.007) | 0.6 (− 0.3–1.4) | 0.028 (0.016–0.031) |
| Closed rectangular 3 lap | − 0.032 (− 0.06 to − 0.008) | 0.7 (− 0.2–1.7) | 0.038 (0.024–0.044) |
| Closed curved 3 lap | − 0.033 (− 0.06 to − 0.012) | 0.8 (− 0.1–1.8) | 0.036 (0.027–0.044) |
| Elliptical | − 0.032 (− 0.059 to − 0.013) | 0.8 (0.0–1.8) | 0.029 (0.021–0.041) |
These results are evaluated under the two walking speed conditions and nine walking route conditions.