TABLE 4.

Summary of bioconversion of agro-industrial wastes into high-value single cell oil by oleaginous microbes.

Microorganisms	Substrate	PUFAs	References
M. isabellina	Corn stover and douglas fir forest waste	GLA	(174, 175)
M. isabellina	Sweet sorghum and rice hull hydrolysates	GLA	(176)
C. echinulata	Waste from edible oil plants	GLA	(177)
C. echinulata	Potato industry starch waste	GLA	(178)
C. echinulata	Tomato hydrolysate enriched with glucose	GLA	(179)
M. recurvus	Hydrolyzed molasses	GLA	(180)
M. circinelloides and M. isabellina	Liquid waste from the cheese-making process	GLA	(181, 182)
T. elegans and C. echinulata	Sugar-based and corn steep lignocellulosic wastes	GLA	(176, 183)
Schizochytrium sp. DT3	Cannabis sativa (hemp) biomass	DHA	(184)
P. tricornutum	Birch and spruce biomass	EPA, DHA	(185)
Trichosporon oleaginosus	Xylose-containing substrates	ETA, EDA	(169)
Aurantiochytrium sp., and Schizochytrium sp.	Sugarcane bagasse hydrolysate	DHA	(186, 187)
Schizochytrium mangrovei	Coconut water	DHA	(188)
Aurantiochytrium sp	Orange peel extracts	DHA	(189)
Aurantiochytrium sp	By-product of the palm oil industry	DHA	(190)
T. kinney and S. limacinum	Crude glycerol		(191, 192)
T. elegans, U. isabellina, C. echinulata, U. ramanniana, Z. moelleri and Mucor sp	Crude glycerol	GLA	(193–197)
Mortierella spp	Crude glycerol	ARA, DGLA	(198)
N. gaditana	Phosphate-limited wastewaters obtained an aquaculture station	EPA	(199)
Navicula sp., Chlorella sp., Nannochloropsis sp., Dunaliella sp., and Tetraselmis sp.	Shrimp farm wastewaters	EPA	(200)
Euglena gracilis and Selenastrum sp.	Fish farm wastewater	ALA, ARA, EPA, DHA	(166)
Mortierella sp	Shrimp shell wastes	ARA, DGLA	(201, 202)
Mucor circinelloides and Rhizopus sp	Cooking oil (Soybean, Sesame, Canola, Sunflower, Palm)	GLA	(203, 204)
C. echinulata	Corn steep liquor, and soybean oil waste	GLA	(205)
Mortierella alpina CFR-GV15	Linseed oil and garden cress oil	ALA, EPA and DHA	(206)