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. 2022 Mar 17;13:727034. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.727034

Table 3.

Crude and adjusted generalized linear models of Poisson family with logarithmic link to evaluate the factors associated with anxiety or depression in the study sample.

Anxiety symptomatology Depression symptomatology
Characteristics Crude Adjusted Crude Adjusted
PR 95% CI p-Value PR 95% CI p-Value PR 95% CI p-Value PR 95% CI p-Value
Gender
Male Reference - - Reference - - Reference - - Reference - -
Female 1.35 1.32–1.37 <0.001 1.30 1.28–1.31 <0.001 1.37 1.34–1.39 <0.001 1.32 1.30–1.33 <0.001
Non-binary 1.18 1.12–1.23 <0.001 1.20 1.15–1.25 <0.001 1.20 1.14–1.27 <0.001 1.20 1.15–1.25 <0.001
Age (years)
18–24 Reference - - Reference - - Reference - - Reference - -
25–34 0.93 0.92–0.94 <0.001 0.94 0.93–0.95 <0.001 0.84 0.83–0.84 <0.001 0.85 0.84–0.86 <0.001
35–44 0.87 0.86–0.88 <0.001 0.91 0.90–0.92 <0.001 0.74 0.73–0.75 <0.001 0.78 0.77–0.79 <0.001
45–54 0.79 0.77–0.81 <0.001 0.86 0.84–0.88 <0.001 0.66 0.65–0.67 <0.001 0.71 0.70–0.72 <0.001
55–64 0.71 0.69–0.74 <0.001 0.83 0.80–0.86 <0.001 0.58 0.57–0.60 <0.001 0.68 0.66–0.69 <0.001
65–74 0.65 0.62–0.68 <0.001 0.82 0.78–0.86 <0.001 0.53 0.52–0.55 <0.001 0.67 0.64–0.69 <0.001
75 years or older 0.62 0.56–0.69 <0.001 0.86 0.78–0.95 0.003 0.51 0.47–0.55 <0.001 0.69 0.64–0.74 <0.001
Living area
City Reference - - Reference - - Reference - - Reference - -
Town 0.96 0.94–0.97 <0.001 0.96 0.94–0.98 <0.001 0.99 0.98–1.00 0.178 0.98 0.96–0.99 0.003
Village or rural area 0.87 0.85–0.89 <0.001 0.90 0.88–0.91 <0.001 0.89 0.87–0.91 <0.001 0.90 0.88–0.92 <0.001
COVID-19 symptomatology
No Reference - - Reference - - Reference - - Reference - -
Yes 1.64 1.63–1.66 <0.001 1.47 1.46–1.49 <0.001 1.65 1.63–1.67 <0.001 1.44 1.43–1.45 <0.001
Physical distancing
No Reference - - Reference - - Reference - - Reference - -
Yes 0.92 0.91–0.94 <0.001 0.98 0.97–0.99 0.004 0.91 0.89–0.92 <0.001 0.97 0.96–0.98 <0.001
Handwashing
No Reference - - Reference - - Reference - - Reference - -
Yes 1.14 1.12–1.16 <0.001 1.03 1.02–1.05 <0.001 1.08 1.06–1.10 <0.001 1.00 0.99–1.02 0.701
Mask or face covering use
No Reference - - Reference - - Reference - - Reference - -
Yes 1.13 1.11–1.16 <0.001 1.07 1.05–1.09 <0.001 1.06 1.04–1.09 <0.001 1.03 1.01–1.05 <0.001
Food insecurity
No Reference - - Reference - - Reference - - Reference - -
Yes 1.68 1.63–1.73 <0.001 1.45 1.41–1.49 <0.001 1.68 1.63–1.73 <0.001 1.44 1.40–1.49 <0.001
Worried about becoming seriously ill or a family member become seriously ill with COVID-19
No Reference - - Reference - - Reference - - Reference - -
Yes 2.85 2.71–2.99 <0.001 2.30 2.20–2.41 <0.001 2.85 2.71–2.99 <0.001 1.94 1.87–2.02 <0.001

95% CI, 95% confidence interval.