Table 4.

Factors associated with congenital anomaly among neonates admitted to Jimma Medical Center, 2020

Variables		Presence of congenital anomaly		p-value	AOR
		Yes (N, %)	No (N, %)
Antenatal care visits	<4	47 (11.1)	147 (34.8)	0.02	1.9
	≥4	28 (6.6)	183 (43.5)
Maternal Residence	Rural	57 (13.5)	200 (47.4)	0.28	1.4
	Urban	21 (5.0)	144 (34.1)
Folate supplementation	Yes	9 (2.1)	91 (21.6)	0.03	2.4
	No	69 (16.4)	253 (59.9)
Substance use	Yes	15 (3.6)	41 (9.7)	0.14	1.7
	No	63 (14.9)	303 (71.8)
Maternal chronic illness	Yes	3 (0.7)	29 (6.9)	0.63	1.4
	No	75 (17.8)	315 (74.6)
Maternal mid upper arm circumference	<23cm	25	81	0.19	1.5
	≥23cm	53	263