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. 2021 Nov;31(6):1075–1088. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v31i6.2

Table 1.

Account and epidemiological indices of COVID-19 and some health-related metrics among the WHO African region countries up to September 8, 2020

Country Confirmed
cases
Deaths % of all
death
Attack
rate
Case
Fatality rate
Date of
index case
Transmission
pattern
Route of index case Population GHS-I Health exp.
(%GDP)
Algeria 46653 1562 6.73 108.46 3.35 Feb. 25 CT Italy 43851044 23.6 6.37
Angola 2981 120 0.52 10.19 4.03 March 21 Clusters Portugal 32866272 25.2 2.79
Benin 2213 40 0.17 17.72 1.81 March, 16 CT Burkina Faso 12123200 28.8 3.72
Burkina Faso 1452 55 0.24 7.03 3.79 March, 9 CT France 20903273 30.1 6.92
Botswana 2126 9 0.04 86.79 0.42 March 30 Clusters UK, Thailand. 2351627 31.1 6.13
Burundi 466 1 0.00 3.54 0.21 March 31 Clusters Rwanda, Dubai. 11890784 22.8 7.52
Cameroon 19848 415 1.79 71.18 2.09 March, 6 CT France 26545863 34.4 4.67
Cape Verde 4358 42 0.18 788.99 0.96 March, 20 Clusters UK 555987 29.3 5.17
Chad 1040 79 0.34 4.61 7.60 March, 19 CT Cameroon 16425864 28.8 4.49
CAR 4729 62 0.27 22.81 1.31 March, 14 CT Italy 4829767 27.3 5.82
Congo 4891 114 0.49 82.20 2.33 March, 14 CT France 5518087 23.6 2.93
Comoros 448 7 0.03 50.73 1.56 April 30 CT France 869601 27.2 7.38
Cote d'Ivoire 18701 119 0.51 73.05 0.64 March, 11 CT Italy 26378274 35.5 4.45
DRC 10233 260 1.12 10.88 2.54 March, 10 CT France 89561403 26.5 3.98
Equatorial
Guinea
4985 83 0.36 515.11 1.66 March, 14 CT Spain 1402985 16.2 3.11
Eritrea 330 0 0.00 5.56 0.00 March, 21 Sporadic Norway 3546421 22.4 2.87
Eswatini 4884 94 0.40 359.36 1.92 March, 14 CT USA, Lesotho 1160164 31.1 6.93
Ethiopia 59648 933 4.02 52.86 1.56 March, 13 CT Japan 114963588 40.6 3.50
Gabon 8608 53 0.23 449.31 0.62 March, 12 CT France 2225734 20.0 2.78
Gambia 3196 99 0.43 136.83 3.10 March, 17 CT UK 2416668 25.2 3.28
Ghana 44777 283 1.22 146.63 0.63 March, 12 CT Norway, Turkey 31072940 35.5 3.26
Guinea 9816 62 0.27 68.39 0.63 March, 13 CT Belgium 13132796 32.7 4.12
Guinea Bissau 2245 38 0.16 105.97 1.69 March, 25 CT Congo, India 1968001 20.0 7.24
Kenya 35205 599 2.58 67.29 1.70 March, 13 CT USA 53771296 47.1 4.80
Liberia 1311 82 0.35 25.73 6.25 March, 16 CT Switzerland 5057681 35.1 8.16
Lesotho 1164 31 0.13 51.71 2.66 May, 13 Clusters South Africa, Saudi
Arabia
2142249 30.2 8.76
Madagascar 15352 202 0.87 55.23 1.32 March, 20 CT France, Mauritius, 27691018 40.1 5.50
Mali 2870 127 0.55 13.98 4.43 March, 25 CT France 20250833 29.0 3.79
Mauritania 7164 160 0.69 157.58 2.23 March, 13 CT Europe 4649658 27.5 4.40
Mauritius 356 10 0.04 27.57 2.81 March, 18 Sporadic Belgium 1271768 34.9 5.72
Malawi 5621 176 0.76 28.11 3.13 April, 2 CT India 19129952 28.0 9.65
Mozambique 4557 27 0.12 14.24 0.59 March, 22 CT UK 31255435 28.1 4.94
Niger 1178 69 0.29 3.24 5.86 March, 19 Clusters Togo 24206644 32.2 7.74
Nigeria 55160 1061 4.57 26.62 1.92 Feb. 27 CT Italy 207151803 37.8 3.76
Namibia 8810 91 0.39 321.09 1.03 March, 14 CT Spain 2540905 35.6 8.55
Rwanda 4409 19 0.08 33.61 0.43 March, 14 Clusters India 12952218 34.2 6.57
Sao Tome &
Principe
898 15 0.06 426.37 1.67 April, 6 Clusters 219157 17.7 6.23
Senegal 13987 290 1.23 80.14 2.07 March, 2 CT France 16743927 37.9 4.13
Seychelles 135 0 0.00 136.52 0.00 March, 14 Sporadic Italy 98347 31.9 5.01
Sierra Leone 2055 71 0.31 28.86 3.45 March 31 CT France 7976983 38.2 13.42
South Africa 639,362 15004 64.64 1127.67 2.35 March, 5 CT Italy 59308690 54.8 8.11
South Sudan 2552 49 0.21 17.2 1.92 April, 5 CT Netherlands 11193725 21.7 9.76
Togo 1488 32 0.14 18.01 2.15 March, 6 CT France, Benin Germany Turkey 8278724 32.5 6.20
Uganda 3776 44 0.19 7.7 1.17 March, 22 Clusters Dubai 45741007 44.3 6.19
United Rep. of
Tanzania
509 21 0.09 0.79 4.13 March, 16 CT Belgium 59734218 36.4 3.65
Zambia 12836 295 1.27 67.85 2.3 March, 18 CT France 18,383955 28.7 4.47
Zimbabwe 7116 208 0.89 40.78 2.92 March, 21 CT UK 14862924 38.2 6.64

Afri: African, UK: United Kingdom, CT: Community transmission, CAR: Central African Republic, DRC: Democratic Republic of Congo, Rep: Republic; GDP: Gross domestic product, GHS-I: Global health security index, †: Country not disclosed. All dates refer to 2021