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. 2022 Mar 17;10:851850. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.851850

TABLE 5.

Accuracy and precision in studies with different respiratory support modes.

Authors Unit of measurement n
Measurements
Type of respiratory support Mean* Bias** Mean ± SD LOA (precision) PE
Non-invasive ventilation
Song (28) ml/kg/min 54 CPAP 209 −18.2 ± 63.7 ±124.9 57
Hsu (33) ml/kg/min 37 CPAP 258 −2.8 ± 20.8 ±40.7 17.3
Van Wyk (34) ml/kg/min 335 CPAP 124.4 −23.0 ± 45.8 ±84.8 78.5
Torigoe (30) ml/min 37 CPAP 314 3.6 ±73.1 25.0
Hassan (35) ml/min 21 CPAP 268 −178 NS NS
11 NIMV 291 −138 NS NS
Invasive ventilation
Song (28) ml/kg/min 39 SIMV 209 −30.2 ± 73.8 ±94.6 69.7
Torigoe (30) ml/min 10 SIMV 314 −29.6 ±97.8 31.7
Hsu (33) ml/kg/min 44 IMV 258 −1.4 ± 36.0 ±70.1 27.4
Hassan (35) ml/min 39 SIMV/ACV 243 −115 NS NS
Song (28) ml/kg/min 8 HFOV 209.5 38.2 ± 91.4 ±179.1 85.5
Torigoe (30) ml/min 14 HFOV 314 −12.0 ±105.9 33.2
Hsu (33) ml/kg/min 24 HFOV 258 −16.2 ± 40.4 ±79 37.8
Song (28) ml/kg/min 8 HFJV 209 −10.9 ± 81.7 ±160.1 76.4
Hassan (35) ml/min 7 HFOV 177 −21.5 NS NS

*Mean = (mean TEBT + mean TTE)/2; **Bias = TEBT – TTE. CPAP, continuous positive airway pressure; HFOV, high frequency oscillatory ventilation; HFJV, high frequency jet ventilation; ACV, assist control ventilation; LOA, limits of agreement; NS, not stated; PE, percentage error; SD, standard deviation; SIMV, synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation; TEBT, thoracic electrical biosensing technology; TTE, transthoracic echocardiography. Bold values have been calculated from available data or determined from provided from graphs.