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. 2022 Jan;101(1):56–67. doi: 10.1124/molpharm.121.000349

TABLE 3.

Potencies for clinically used progestins, antiprogestins, endogenous steroid hormones and androgens to elicit calcium influx in human sperm

# Steroid Steroid Alone +30 µM Mibefradil
pEC50 Emax, % n pEC50 Emax, % n
Progestins and Anti-progestins 4 MPA <5 17 3 <10 3
5 LNG <5 15 6 <10 2
31 drospirenone 6.28 ± 0.22 115 5 <10 4
32 ulipristal 5.45 ± 0.22 106 3 <5 12 5
33 mifepristone (RU-486) 5.33 ± 0.30 109 4 <10 5
34 ulipristal acetate <5 27 3 <10 3
35 segesterone acetate <5 57 4 <10 4
Endogenous 6 ALDO <10 3 <10 1
36 testosterone 6.66 ± 0.22 114 3 <5 17 4
37 17β-estradiol 6.53 ± 0.25 94 3 <5 37 1
Androgens 38 11β-methyl-19-nortestosterone 6.37 ± 0.32 85 6 6.27 ± 0.25 15 3
39 7α-methyl-19-nortestosterone 6.25 ± 0.37 86 7 6.29 26 2
40 7α,11β-dimethylandrolone 6.06 ± 0.49 80 9 <5 11 3
41 7β,11β-dimethylandrolone 5.41 ± 0.24 42 5 <5 26 3

The potency (EC50 values, mean ±SD) and maximum response (Emax) produced by each compound was determined in the absence and presence of 30 µM mibefradil. Emax is expressed as a percent of the response produced by a saturating concentration of PROG (3 µM). The number of independent experiments indicated by n. Fitted parameters were not calculated for compounds producing Emax < 10%.