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. 2020 Dec 8;9(4):1068–1078. doi: 10.1556/2006.2020.00093

Table 3.

Adjusted multivariate analysis of self-injurious behavior in adolescents stratified by problematic shopping status

Problematic shopping vs. Non-problematic shopping
Dependent variable OR 95%CI P
Lifetime self-injurious behavior 3.43 2.19–5.37 <0.001
Self-injurious behavior frequency 1.03 0.56–1.92 0.92
Self-injurious behavior criteria
 Attempt to reduce 7.32 3.28–16.33 <0.001
 Perceived problem 3.11 1.72–5.62 <0.001
 Family concern 3.11 1.72–5.62 <0.001
 Missed school, work, activity 3.32 1.82–6.05 <0.001
 Irresistible urges for behavior 2.57 1.40–4.69 0.002
 Tension relieved only by behavior 4.11 2.19–7.71 <0.001
 Hospitalization or medical care 3.31 1.68–6.51 <0.001