Table 1. Descriptive statistics of 3071 residents from Brazil, 2020.
| Contact with Covid-19 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes n = 1926 |
No n = 1145 |
Total n = 3071 |
|||||
| n | % | n | % | n | % | p value | |
| Gender | >0.05 | ||||||
| Male | 472 | 24.5 | 288 | 25.2 | 760 | 24.7 | |
| Female | 1454 | 75.5 | 857 | 74.8 | 2311 | 75.3 | |
| Ethnicity | >0.05 | ||||||
| White | 1508 | 78.3 | 878 | 76.7 | 2386 | 77.7 | |
| Non-white | 418 | 21.7 | 267 | 23.3 | 665 | 22.3 | |
| Specialty | <0.01 | ||||||
| Clinical specialties | 1326 | 68.8 | 683 | 59.7 | 2009 | 65.4 | |
| Surgical specialties | 534 | 27.7 | 413 | 36.1 | 947 | 30.8 | |
| Diagnostic and therapeutic support | 66 | 3.4 | 49 | 4.3 | 115 | 3.7 | |
| Hospital nature | 0.01 | ||||||
| Public | 1623 | 84.3 | 1005 | 87.8 | 2628 | 85.6 | |
| Private | 303 | 15.7 | 140 | 12.2 | 443 | 14.4 | |
| Program provided by a university | 1285 | 66.7 | 816 | 71.3 | 2101 | 68.4 | 0.01 |
| Live alone | 743 | 38.6 | 415 | 36.2 | 1158 | 37.7 | >0.05 |
| Covid-19 clinical practice and beliefs | |||||||
| The hospital is prepared to treat patients with Covid-19 | 887 | 46.1 | 491 | 42.9 | 1378 | 44.9 | <0.01 |
| Feel prepared to treat patients of Covid-19 | 904 | 46.9 | 415 | 36.2 | 1319 | 43.0 | <0.01 |
| Supervisors do not provide the necessary support for the treatment of Covid-19’s patients | 739 | 38.3 | 474 | 41.3 | 1213 | 39.4 | >0.05 |
| Avoidance of seeing patients with confirmed or suspected cases of Covid-19 | 558 | 29.0 | 483 | 42.2 | 1041 | 33.9 | <0.01 |
| Work in a wing with high risk of contamination with Covid-19 | 1606 | 83.4 | 599 | 52.3 | 2205 | 71.8 | <0.01 |
| Feeling of safeness during work | 491 | 25.5 | 324 | 28.3 | 815 | 26.5 | >0.05 |
| Personal protection equipment is not efficacious to keep me safe | 1240 | 64.3 | 750 | 65.5 | 1990 | 64.7 | >0.05 |
| Hospital provides personal protection equipment | 672 | 34.9 | 502 | 43.8 | 1174 | 38.2 | <0.01 |
| I feel I will be a better professional after the pandemic | 1287 | 66.8 | 667 | 58.3 | 1954 | 63.6 | <0.01 |
| Covid-19 behaviors | |||||||
| Read news about the pandemic all the time | 1574 | 81.7 | 917 | 80.1 | 81.1 | 2491 | >0.05 |
| Afraid of getting Covid-19 and transmitting it to my significant ones | 1790 | 92.9 | 1050 | 91.7 | 2840 | 92.5 | >0.05 |
| Felt physical reactions, such as sweating, difficulty breathing, nausea or flutter | 672 | 34.9 | 321 | 28.0 | 993 | 32.3 | <0.01 |
| Afraid of keeping habits of excessive disinfection after the pandemic | 954 | 49.5 | 503 | 43.9 | 1457 | 47.4 | 0.01 |
| Personal relationships impaired since the pandemic | 1494 | 77.6 | 809 | 70.7 | 2303 | 75.0 | <0.01 |
| Substance use after pandemic | |||||||
| Increase of alcohol use | 473 | 24.6 | 248 | 21.7 | 721 | 23.5 | >0.05 |
| Increase of marijuana use | 54 | 2.8 | 18 | 1.6 | 72 | 2.3 | 0.03 |
| Increase of tobacco use | 85 | 4.4 | 31 | 2.7 | 116 | 3.8 | <0.01 |
| Increase of stimulants (cocaine, amphetamines) use | 80 | 4.2 | 42 | 3.7 | 122 | 4.0 | >0.05 |
| Mental Health | |||||||
| Depression | <0.01 | ||||||
| absent or mild | 571 | 29.6 | 421 | 36.8 | 992 | 32.3 | |
| moderate | 517 | 26.8 | 324 | 28.3 | 841 | 27.4 | |
| severe | 838 | 43.5 | 400 | 34.9 | 1238 | 40.3 | |
| Anxiety | <0.01 | ||||||
| absent or mild | 861 | 44.7 | 587 | 51.3 | 1448 | 47.2 | |
| moderate or severe | 1065 | 55.3 | 558 | 48.7 | 1623 | 52.8 | |
| Burnout | <0.01 | ||||||
| absent or mild | 921 | 47.8 | 658 | 57.5 | 1579 | 51.4 | |
| moderate or severe | 487 | 42.5 | 1005 | 52.2 | 1492 | 48.6 | |