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. 2021 Dec 7;41(2):45–53. doi: 10.12938/bmfh.2021-056

Table 2. Patient characteristics in each age category.

20≤Age<40 p value 40≤Age<65 p value 65≤Age p value
(N=2,437) (N=3,181) (N=378)



Lean Normal Obese Lean Normal Obese Lean Normal Obese



N=315 N=1,860 N=262 N=292 N=2,401 N=488 N=38 N=297 N=43
Age (years) 30.8 (5.5) 31.3 (5.5) 32.0 (5.1) 0.047 49 (6) 49 (7) 49 (6) >0.9 75.1 (9.7) 72.5 (6.4) 71.3 (6.1) 0.073
Sex (female), n (%) 249 (79.0%) 1,175 (63.2%) 107 (40.8%) <0.001 253 (86.6%) 1,534 (63.9%) 221 (45.3%) <0.001 30 (78.9%) 172 (57.9%) 20 (46.5%) 0.01
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) 17.5 (0.8) 21.3 (1.7) 27.9 (2.8) <0.001 17.5 (0.9) 21.6 (1.8) 27.7 (2.7) <0.001 17.0 (1.3) 21.8 (1.7) 27.1 (2.4) <0.001
Shannon-index 6.18 (0.60) 6.23 (0.58) 6.09 (0.63) 0.005 6.30 (0.61) 6.29 (0.60) 6.14 (0.61) <0.001 6.20 (0.62) 6.44 (0.57) 6.33 (0.59) 0.082
Alcohol, n (%)
Never 215 (68.2%) 1,077 (57.9%) 130 (49.6%) <0.001 173 (59.2%) 1,201 (50.0%) 241 (49.4%) 0.026 27 (71.1%) 164 (55.2%) 28 (65.1%) 0.3
Current 88 (27.9%) 723 (38.9%) 118 (45.0%) 104 (35.6%) 1,097 (45.7%) 223 (45.7%) 9(23.7%) 108 (36.4%) 11 (25.6%)
Past 12 (3.8%) 56 (3.0%) 14 (5.4%) 14(4.8%) 101 (4.2%) 23(4.7%) 2 (5.3%) 22 (7.4%) 4 (9.3%)
Unknown 0 (0.0%) 4 (0.2%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (0.3%) 2 (0.1%) 1 (0.2%) 0 (0.0%) 3 (1.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Smoking, n (%)
Never 255 (81.0%) 1,477 (79.4%) 170 (64.9%) <0.001 225 (77.1%) 1,536 (64.0%) 268 (54.9%) <0.001 29 (76.3%) 190 (64.0%) 23 (53.5%) 0.1
Current 25(7.9%) 136 (7.3%) 40 (15.3%) 15(5.1%) 201 (8.4%) 72 (14.8%) 2 (5.3%) 15 (5.1%) 4 (9.3%)
Past 35 (11.1%) 243 (13.1%) 52 (19.8%) 52 (17.8%) 658 (27.4%) 147 (30.1%) 5(13.1%) 88 (29.6%) 15 (34.9%)
Unknown 0 (0.0%) 4 (0.2) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 6 (0.2%) 1 (0.2%) 2 (5.3%) 4 (1.3%) 1 (2.3%)

( )=standard deviation: S.D.